Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37480982›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2024

Improved waitlist and comparable post-transplant outcomes in simultaneous heart-kidney transplantation under the 2018 heart allocation system.

Yeahwa Hong, Nicholas R Hess, Luke A Ziegler, Gavin W Hickey, Jessica H Huston, Michael A Mathier, Dennis M McNamara, Mary E Keebler, Hernando Gómez, David J Kaczorowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Subsequent kidney transplant after pediatric heart transplant: Prevalence and risk factors.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yeahwa HongDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Nicholas R HessDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Luke A ZieglerDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Gavin W HickeyDivision of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Jessica H HustonDivision of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Michael A MathierDivision of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Dennis M McNamaraDivision of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Mary E KeeblerDivision of Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Hernando GómezDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
David J KaczorowskiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: kaczorowskidj2@upmc.edu.

Funding

Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Training ProgramT32HL160526 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JAMES D LUKETICH, Julie A Phillippi · 2022 to 2026
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL160526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the clinical trends and the impact of the 2018 heart allocation policy change on both waitlist and post-transplant outcomes in simultaneous heart-kidney transplantation in the United States.

methodsThe United Network for Organ Sharing registry was queried to compare adult patients before and after the allocation policy change. This study included 2 separate analyses evaluating the waitlist and post-transplant outcomes. Multivariable analyses were performed to determine the 2018 allocation system's risk-adjusted hazards for 1-year waitlist and post-transplant mortality.

resultsThe initial analysis investigating the waitlist outcomes included 1779 patients listed for simultaneous heart-kidney transplantation. Of these, 1075 patients (60.4%) were listed after the 2018 allocation policy change. After the policy change, the waitlist outcomes significantly improved with a shorter waitlist time, lower likelihood of de-listing, and higher likelihood of transplantation. In the subsequent analysis investigating the post-transplant outcomes, 1130 simultaneous heart-kidney transplant recipients were included, where 738 patients (65.3%) underwent simultaneous heart-kidney transplantation after the policy change. The 90-day, 6-month, and 1-year post-transplant survival and complication rates were comparable before and after the policy change. Multivariable analyses demonstrated that the 2018 allocation system positively impacted risk-adjusted 1-year waitlist mortality (sub-hazard ratio, 0.66, 95% CI, 0.51-0.85, P < .001), but it did not significantly impact risk-adjusted 1-year post-transplant mortality (hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.72-1.47, P = .876).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates increased rates of simultaneous heart-kidney transplantation with a shorter waitlist time after the 2018 allocation policy change. Furthermore, there were improved waitlist outcomes and comparable early post-transplant survival after simultaneous heart-kidney transplantation under the 2018 allocation system.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationKidney TransplantationAdultHumansProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesWaiting Listsadverse eventsheart allocationrenal failuresimultaneous heart-kidney transplantationsurvival

Identifiers

PMID37480982
PMCPMC11411463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.