Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37480583›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2024

Life-Space Mobility: Normative Values From a National Cohort of U.S. Older Adults.

Alexander X Lo, Virginia G Wadley, Cynthia J Brown, D Leann Long, Michael Crowe, Virginia J Howard, Richard E Kennedy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. State Racism Index and physical function: The REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Life-Space Mobility in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.Journal of cardiac failure - intersections · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Longitudinal associations of life space mobility and domain-specific cognitive measures in ACTIVE.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander X LoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1869-2776
Virginia G WadleyDivision of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Cynthia J BrownDepartment of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1629-5507
D Leann LongDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Michael CroweDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Virginia J HowardDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Richard E KennedyDivision of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4638-126X
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
NIA NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLife-space mobility, which measures the distance, frequency, and independence achieved as individuals move through their community, is one of the most important contributors to healthy aging. The University of Alabama at Birmingham Life-Space Assessment (LSA) is the most commonly used measure of life-space mobility in older adults, yet U.S. national norms for LSA have not previously been reported. This study reports such norms based on age and sex among community-dwelling older adults.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis using data from the national REasons for Geographic and Racial Disparities in Stroke cohort study. LSA data were available for 10 118 Black and White participants over age 50, which were grouped by age (in 5-year increments) and sex, weighted for the U.S. national population. Correlations were calculated between LSA and measures of functional and cognitive impairment and physical performance.

resultsThe weighted mean LSA ranged from 102.9 for 50-54-year-old males to 69.5 for males aged 85 and older, and from 102.1 for 50-54-year-old females to 60.1 for females aged 85 and older. LSA was strongly correlated with measures of timed walking, activities of daily living, cognition, depressive symptoms, and quality of life (all p < .001).

conclusionsWe report U.S. national norms for LSA among community-dwelling Black and White older adults. These norms can serve as a reference tool for determining if clinical and research samples have greater or lesser life-space mobility than typical older adults in the United States for their age and sex.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingIndependent LivingQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesWhite PeopleConvergent validityLife spaceMobilityNormative values

Identifiers

PMID37480583
PMCPMC10803118
OpenAlexW4385072426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.