Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37480548›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2023

Iodixanol-associated acute kidney injury and prognosis in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention: a prospective, multi-center study.

Zaiyan Chen, Qi Mao, Li Xiang, Denglu Zhou, Yanbing Jiang, Ning Zhao, Lan Huang, Lorenzo Azzalini, Xiaohui Zhao

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zaiyan Chen *Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6741-2163
Qi Mao *Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-0116
Li XiangDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Denglu ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yanbing JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ning ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The General Hospital of Tibet Military Region, Lhasa, China.
Lan HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lorenzo AzzaliniDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. azzalini@uw.edu.
Xiaohui ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China. doctorzhaoxiaohui@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-2864
Army Medical University · CNTibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital · CNUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81670428the Technical Innovation & Application Development Special Project from Chongqing City cstc2019jscx-msxmX0128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate iodixanol-associated acute kidney injury (AKI) and prognosis in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

methodsPatients undergoing elective PCI and iodixanol administration were prospectively enrolled in 8 centers between May 2020 and November 2021. The primary endpoint was AKI, defined as an increase in SCr of ≥ 0.3 mg/dL (26.4 μmol/L) or relative elevation ≥ 50% from baseline in the 48-72 h after PCI. Prognosis evaluations included the major adverse renal and cardiovascular events (MARCE): all-cause mortality, new-onset renal replacement therapy (NRRT), non-fatal myocardial infarction, and non-fatal stroke. AKI predictors were identified using multivariable logistic regression and associations between AKI and outcomes were examined using Cox regression.

resultsA total of 3630 patients were included in the final analysis and 2.9% of patients (107/3,630) suffered AKI. Among them, 95.3% (102/107) of AKI were stage 1, and 4.6% (5/107) of stage 2. The multivariable analysis indicated that age over 75-year-old, diabetes, NT-pro-BNP > 300 pg/mL, hemoglobin < 110 g/L, eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m

conclusionsIn patients undergoing elective PCI, cases of iodixanol-associated AKI were mostly mild and, after multivariable adjustment, held no statistically significant association with MARCE on mid-term follow-up. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: The incidence of iodixanol-associated AKI was low and mainly limited to mild renal impairment in patients undergoing elective PCI. Physicians should provide adequate contrast for coronary artery evaluation and, at the same time, minimize the contrast volume. KEY POINTS: • The incidence of iodixanol-associated acute kidney injury was low and mostly limited to mild renal impairment. • Iodixanol administration had no statistically significant impact on the major adverse renal and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedContrast MediaHumansPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTriiodobenzoic AcidsContrast MediaiodixanolTriiodobenzoic AcidsAcute kidney injuryContrast mediaPercutaneous coronary interventionPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID37480548
OpenAlexW4385074580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.