Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37480398›Full record

Trial reportJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2023

Denosumab improves bone mineral density and microarchitecture in rheumatoid arthritis: randomized controlled trial by HR-pQCT.

Ko Chiba, Naoki Iwamoto, Kounosuke Watanabe, Kazuteru Shiraishi, Kengo Saito, Naoki Okubo, Atsushi Kawakami, Makoto Osaki

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ko ChibaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan. kohchiba@estate.ocn.ne.jp.
Naoki IwamotoDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, Division of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kounosuke WatanabeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kazuteru ShiraishiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Kengo SaitoPrimary Medical Science Department, Medical Affairs Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Naoki OkuboData Intelligence Department, Digital Transformation Management Division, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi KawakamiDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, Division of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Makoto OsakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Nagasaki University · JPDaiichi-Sankyo (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis pre-specified exploratory analysis investigated the effect of denosumab on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone microarchitecture in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDs). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this open-label, parallel-group study, patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to continuous treatment with csDMARDs plus denosumab or continuous treatment with csDMARD therapy alone for 12 months. BMD and bone microarchitecture were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT).

resultsOf 46 patients enrolled in the primary study, 43 were included in the full analysis set. The mean age was 65.3 years, 88.4% were female, and 60.5% had osteoporosis. Areal BMD of the lumbar spine increased from baseline to 6 and 12 months in both groups, but the increase was higher in the csDMARDs plus denosumab group. Areal BMD of the total hip and femoral neck increased from baseline to 6 and 12 months only in the csDMARDs plus denosumab group. Cortical volumetric BMD and cortical thickness of the distal tibia increased in the csDMARDs plus denosumab group at 6 and 12 months but decreased in the csDMARD therapy alone group. Trabecular bone parameters of the distal tibia improved only in the csDMARDs plus denosumab group at 12 months.

conclusionDenosumab may be recommended for patients with RA treated with csDMARDs to increase BMD and improve bone microarchitecture.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidOsteoporosisAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedBone DensityDenosumabFemaleHumansMaleDenosumabBone microarchitectureBone mineral densityDenosumabHR-pQCTRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID37480398
OpenAlexW4385073916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.