Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37480045›Full record

ArticleContraception and reproductive medicine2023

Early discontinuation of long-acting reversible contraceptives at four government hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Adane Sisay, Abel Teshome, Hailemichael Bizuneh, Sarah D Compton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception and reproductive medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Adane SisayDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abel TeshomeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. abel.teshome@sphmmc.edu.et.
Hailemichael BizunehSchool of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sarah D ComptonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College · ETUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven high unmet need for contraception in Ethiopia, this study aimed to determine prevalence and factors associated with early discontinuation of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC).

methodsThis institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted with 389 participants using exit interviews with clients presenting for removal of LARC at the family planning clinic of four government hospitals in Addis Ababa. SPSS version 26 was used for analysis. Descriptive statistics, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression were computed.

resultAmong the 389 clients, 236 (60.7%) discontinued early. In multivariate regression, lack of pre-insertion counseling on side effects (AOR = 3.5, p = 0. 000; 95% C.I = 1.8-6.8), presence of side effects (AOR = 1.9, p = 0. 017; 95% C.I = 1. 1- 3.4), history of abortion (AOR = 3.5, p = 0. 001; 95% C.I = 1. 6- 7.4); and no prior contraception use (AOR = 2.9, p = 0. 000; 95% C.I = 1. 6- 5.3) were positively associated with early discontinuation. Whereas insertion outside of Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College (AOR = 0.4, p = 0. 000; 95% C.I = 0. 2- 0.6), and influence on choice of contraceptives by others (AOR = 0.2, p = 0. 000; 95% C.I = 0. 2- 0.4) were negatively associated with early discontinuation.

conclusionEarly discontinuation of LARC was high among study participants. Counseling about possible side effects and giving women the opportunity to decide their own choice of contraception might help in reducing early discontinuation.

Indexed as

Early DiscontinuationFamily planningLong-acting reversible contraception

Identifiers

PMID37480045
PMCPMC10360256
OpenAlexW4385064362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.