Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37479793›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2023

Investigating causal relationships between obesity and skin barrier function in a multi-ethnic Asian general population cohort.

Yik Weng Yew, Theresia Mina, Hong Kiat Ng, Benjamin Chih Chiang Lam, Elio Riboli, Eng Sing Lee, Jimmy Lee, Joanne Ngeow, Paul Elliott, Steven Tien Guan Thng and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. An Aqueous Extract ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yik Weng YewNational Skin Centre, Singapore, 308205, Singapore.
Theresia MinaLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5360-9915
Hong Kiat NgLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.
Benjamin Chih Chiang LamLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1482-5148
Elio RiboliLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.
Eng Sing LeeLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4963-535X
Jimmy LeeLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.
Joanne NgeowLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1558-3627
Paul ElliottLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7511-5684
Steven Tien Guan ThngNational Skin Centre, Singapore, 308205, Singapore.
John C ChambersLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Clinical Sciences Building, Singapore, 308232, Singapore.
Marie LohNational Skin Centre, Singapore, 308205, Singapore. marie_loh@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-3626-8466
Nanyang Technological University · SGNational Skin Centre · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSkin diseases impact significantly on the quality of life and psychology of patients. Obesity has been observed as a risk factor for skin diseases. Skin epidermal barrier dysfunctions are typical manifestations across several dermatological disturbances.

objectivesWe aim to establish the association between obesity and skin physiology measurements and investigate whether obesity may play a possible causal role on skin barrier dysfunction.

methodsWe investigated the relationship of obesity with skin physiology measurements, namely transepidermal water loss (TEWL), skin surface moisture and skin pH in an Asian population cohort (n = 9990). To assess for a possible causal association between body mass index (BMI) and skin physiology measurements, we performed Mendelian Randomization (MR), along with subsequent additional analyses to assess the potential causal impact of known socioeconomic and comorbidities of obesity on TEWL.

resultsEvery 1 kg/m2 increase in BMI was associated with a 0.221% (95%CI: 0.144-0.298) increase in TEWL (P = 2.82E-08), a 0.336% (95%CI: 0.148-0.524) decrease in skin moisture (P = 4.66E-04) and a 0.184% (95%CI: 0.144-0.224) decrease in pH (P = 1.36E-19), adjusting for age, gender, and ethnicity. Relationships for both TEWL and pH with BMI remained strong (Beta 0.354; 95%CI: 0.189-0.520 and Beta -0.170; 95%CI: -0.253 to -0.087, respectively) even after adjusting for known confounders, with MR experiments further supporting BMI's possible causal relationship with TEWL. Based on additional MR performed, none of the socioeconomic and comorbidities of obesity investigated are likely to have possible causal relationships with TEWL.

conclusionWe establish strong association of BMI with TEWL and skin pH, with MR results suggestive of a possible causal relationship of obesity with TEWL. It emphasizes the potential impact of obesity on skin barrier function and therefore opportunity for primary prevention.

Indexed as

ObesitySkin Physiological PhenomenaWater Loss, InsensibleAsian PeopleCausalityHumansRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37479793
PMCPMC10511308
OpenAlexW4385064229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.