ArticleScientific reports2023
Scalp microbiome of healthy women wearing hijab compared to those not wearing hijab: a cross-sectional study.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Scalp Microbiome-Hair Axis: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Translation.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Hybrid function of light fraction patchouli oil in hair care formulations for effective hair and anti-dandruff treatment.Narra J · 2025Article
- Scalp microbiome: a guide to better understanding scalp diseases and treatments.Archives of dermatological research · 2024Review
- Dermatological Implications of the Taqiyah and Imamah: Recommendations for Delivering Culturally Conscious Care.Cureus · 2023Article
- Pediatric Dermatitis Seborrhoica - A Clinical and Therapeutic Review.Indian dermatology online journalReview
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Use of hijab can influence the scalp's condition, including its microbiome. To date there has been no study comparing scalp microbiome in women wearing hijab to that in women not wearing hijab. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from August 2019 to April 2021. Healthy women aged 18 years old or older who had not undergone menopause were recruited. Those in the hijab group should wear hijab minimum 8 h a day for at least 5 years. After wash-out period, the sample was collected from the subject's scalp. Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) was performed with primer V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA and ITS1 DNA for bacteria and fungi, respectively. Alpha diversity and beta diversity were identified, along with functional analysis. Actinobacteria and Ascomycota were the most dominant phyla on the scalp. S. capitis was more prominent in the hijab group while S. cohnii was more prominent in non-hijab group. Additionally, M. restricta was more common in hijab group while M. globosa was more common in non-hijab group. This study emphasizes the difference of scalp microbiome in women wearing hijab compared to women not wearing hijab, which indicated that women wearing hijab are more prone to seborrheic dermatitis.
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