Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37478975›Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2023

Uptake, retention, and outcomes of the National Diabetes Prevention Program by enrollee characteristics and program type.

William H Herman, Claudia Villatoro, Kevin L Joiner, Laura N McEwen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lifestyle medicine pillars for women's heart health.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William H HermanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Claudia VillatoroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kevin L JoinerDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Laura N McEwenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID P OLSON · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Population Health Impact of a Self-Insured Employer's Policy Change to Cover Weight Reduction and Diabetes Prevention Interventions for Employees, Dependents, and Retirees with PrediabetesR01DK109995 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HERMAN, WILLIAM H · 2016 to 2019
$2.0M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006712NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo describe National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP) uptake, retention, and outcomes by enrollee characteristics and program type.

methodsWe studied 776 adult University of Michigan employees, dependents, and retirees with prediabetes and overweight or obesity who enrolled in one of four CDC-recognized NDPPs at no out-of-pocket cost. Programs included 1) an in-person classroom-based program led by certified diabetes educators in an endocrinology outpatient clinic; 2) an in-person classroom-based program led by trained peer instructors in community settings; 3) an in-person fitness-focused program led by trained lifestyle coaches; and 4) an online digital program led by personal health coaches with virtual group meetings. Data from the insurer and surveys were analyzed.

resultsOlder individuals with hypertension and cardiovascular disease were more likely to enroll in classroom-based programs. Program time, location, and perceived focus on diet or physical activity influenced program selection. Retention, weight loss, and physical activity were greater among enrollees in in-person classroom-based programs. Changes in blood pressure, lipid levels, self-rated health, and health-related quality-of-life did not differ by program, nor did Type 2 diabetes mellitus incidence.

conclusionsIndividuals with prediabetes who enrolled in a NDPP achieved health benefits regardless of the type of program they chose.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nitro CompoundsPrediabetic StatePropiophenonesAdultHealth PromotionHumansLife Style4-nitro-3-dimethylaminopropiophenoneNitro CompoundsPropiophenonesPrediabetesPreventionProspective observational studyType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID37478975
PMCPMC10928672
OpenAlexW4384936699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.