Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37478837›Full record

ArticleThe journal of applied laboratory medicine2023

Association between SARS-CoV-2 Symptoms, Ct Values, and Serological Response in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Healthcare Personnel.

Christopher W Farnsworth, Caroline A O'Neil, Claire Dalton, David McDonald, Lucy Vogt, Karl Hock, Olivia Arter, Meghan A Wallace, Carol Muenks, Mostafa Amor and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of applied laboratory medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher W FarnsworthDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Caroline A O'NeilDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2966-0750
Claire DaltonDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
David McDonaldDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Lucy VogtDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Karl HockDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Olivia ArterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Meghan A WallaceDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Carol MuenksDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Mostafa AmorDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Kelly AlvaradoDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Kate PeacockDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Kevin JolaniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Victoria J FraserDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Carey-Ann D BurnhamDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Hilary M BabcockDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Phillip J BudgeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Jennie H KwonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

IMPROVED ANTIGEN DETECTION TESTS FOR FILARIAL INFECTIONSK08AI121422 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUDGE, PHILIP · 2016 to 2020
$856k
Longitudinal Analysis of the Fecal Microbiome and Resistome of Patients with Multidrug-Resistant Urinary Tract Infections and Predictors of RecurrenceK23AI137321 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KWON, JENNIE H · 2019 to 2022
$675k
ACL HHS U54CK000482CDC HHS 75D30121C10185NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000482NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI121422NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI137321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 vaccines are effective at reducing symptomatic and asymptomatic COVID-19. Limited studies have compared symptoms, threshold cycle (Ct) values from reverse transcription (RT)-PCR testing, and serological testing results between previously vaccinated vs unvaccinated populations with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

methodsHealthcare personnel (HCP) with a positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test within the previous 14 to 28 days completed surveys including questions about demographics, medical conditions, social factors, and symptoms of COVID-19. Ct values were observed, and serological testing was performed for anti-nucleocapsid (anti-N) and anti-Spike (anti-S) antibodies at enrollment and 40 to 90 days later. Serological results were compared to HCP with no known SARS-CoV-2 infection and negative anti-N testing.

resultsThere were 104 unvaccinated/not fully vaccinated and 77 vaccinated HCP with 2 doses of an mRNA vaccine at time of infection. No differences in type or duration of symptoms were reported (P = 0.45). The median (interquartile range [IQR]) Ct was 21.4 (17.6-24.6) and 21.5 (18.1-24.6) for the unvaccinated and vaccinated HCP, respectively. Higher anti-N IgG was observed in unvaccinated HCP (5.08 S/CO, 3.08-6.92) than vaccinated (3.61 signal to cutoff ratio [S/CO], 2.16-5.05). Anti-S IgG was highest among vaccinated HCP with infection (34 285 aribitrary units [AU]/mL, 17 672-61 775), followed by vaccinated HCP with no prior infection (1452 AU/mL, 791-2943), then unvaccinated HCP with infection (829 AU/mL, 290-1555). Anti-S IgG decreased 1.56% (0.9%-1.79%) per day in unvaccinated and 0.38% (0.03%-0.94%) in vaccinated HCP.

conclusionsVaccinated HCP infected with SARS-CoV-2 reported comparable symptoms and had similar Ct values relative to unvaccinated. However, vaccinated HCP had increased and prolonged anti-S and decreased anti-N response relative to unvaccinated.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesDelivery of Health CareHumansImmunoglobulin GCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID37478837
PMCPMC10482509
OpenAlexW4384935395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.