Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37478617›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2023

A preoperative nomogram incorporating CT to predict the probability of ovarian clear cell carcinoma.

Natally Horvat, Pamela Causa Andrieu, Andreas Meier, Xinge Ji, Yulia Lakhman, Robert Soslow, Douglas Allison, Natalie Gangai, Lee Rodriguez, Michael W Kattan and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Natally HorvatDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, NY, New York 10065, USA.
Pamela Causa AndrieuDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, NY, New York 10065, USA.
Andreas MeierDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of Zurich, Ramistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Xinge JiDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Yulia LakhmanDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, NY, New York 10065, USA.
Robert SoslowDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, NY, New York 10065, USA.
Douglas AllisonDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, NY, New York 10065, USA.
Natalie GangaiDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, NY, New York 10065, USA.
Lee RodriguezDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, NY, New York 10065, USA.
Michael W KattanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Dennis S ChiGynecologic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, NY, New York 10065, USA.
Hedvig HricakDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, NY, New York 10065, USA. Electronic address: hricakh@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCleveland Clinic · USUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate clinical, laboratory, and radiological variables from preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) for their ability to distinguish ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) from non-OCCC and to develop a nomogram to preoperatively predict the probability of OCCC.

methodsThis IRB-approved, retrospective study included consecutive patients who underwent surgery for an ovarian tumor from 1/1/2000 to 12/31/2016 and CECT of the abdomen and pelvis ≤90 days before primary debulking surgery. Using a standardized form, two experienced oncologic radiologists independently analyzed imaging features and provided a subjective 5-point impression of the probability of the histological diagnosis. Nomogram models incorporating clinical, laboratory, and radiological features were created to predict histological diagnosis of OCCC over non-OCCC.

resultsThe final analysis included 533 patients with surgically confirmed OCCC (n = 61) and non-OCCC (n = 472); history of endometriosis was more often found in patients with OCCC (20% versus 3.6%; p < 0.001), while CA-125 was significantly higher in patients with non-OCCC (351 ng/mL versus 70 ng/mL; p < 0.001). A nomogram model incorporating clinical (age, history of endometriosis and adenomyosis), laboratory (CA-125) and imaging findings (peritoneal implant distribution, morphology, laterality, and diameter of ovarian lesion and of the largest solid component) had an AUC of 0.9 (95% CI: 0.847, 0.949), which was comparable to the AUCs of the experienced radiologists' subjective impressions [0.8 (95% CI: 0.822, 0.891) and 0.9 (95% CI: 0.865, 0.936)].

conclusionsA presurgical nomogram model incorporating readily accessible clinical, laboratory, and CECT variables was a powerful predictor of OCCC, a subtype often requiring a distinctive treatment approach.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, Clear CellEndometriosisOvarian NeoplasmsCA-125 AntigenFemaleHumansNomogramsProbabilityRetrospective StudiesCA-125 AntigenMultidetector computed tomographyNomogramsOvarian neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID37478617
PMCPMC10529038
OpenAlexW4384997636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.