Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37478504›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2023

Day-to-day directional relationships between sleep duration and negative affect.

Kathryn E Barber, Gavin N Rackoff, Michelle G Newman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Detecting Non-linear Dependence through Genome Wide Analysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Daily, prospective associations between sleep architecture and affect: insights from Bayesian multilevel compositional data analysis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kathryn E BarberThe Pennsylvania State University, Department of Psychology, University Park, PA, USA; Marquette University, Department of Psychology, Milwaukee, WI, USA. Electronic address: kathryn.barber@marquette.edu.
Gavin N RackoffThe Pennsylvania State University, Department of Psychology, University Park, PA, USA.
Michelle G NewmanThe Pennsylvania State University, Department of Psychology, University Park, PA, USA.

Funding

Harnessing Mobile Technology to Reduce Mental Health Disorders in College PopulationsR01MH115128 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EISENBERG, DANIEL, NEWMAN, MICHELLE G · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
Research Training In Transitions, Family &Mental HealthT32MH019734 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TUCKER, M BELINDA · 1992 to 2008
$1.7M
Daily Stress and Well-Being during AdulthoodR01AG019239 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALMEIDA, DAVID M. · 2001 to 2009
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019239NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115128NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is a strong association between sleep disturbance and negative affect. However, the day-to-day directional connections between sleep and negative affect remain unclear. We examined day-to-day relationships between sleep duration and negative affect in community adults.

methodsParticipants were two subsamples of the Midlife in the United States Study (Sample 1: n = 2,022; Sample 2: n = 782). Daily negative affect and previous night sleep duration were assessed via end-of-day telephone interviews for eight days. Random intercept cross-lagged panel models tested sleep duration as a predictor of next-day negative affect and vice versa, controlling for age, gender, and race.

resultsIn both samples, shorter sleep duration predicted higher next-day negative affect, but daily negative affect was not a significant predictor of upcoming-night sleep duration. Follow-up analyses indicated that the relationship between sleep duration and negative affect was nonlinear. Sleeping fewer than 7.5 hours or more than 10.5 hours was associated with greater next-day negative affect than sleeping between 7.5 and 10.5 hours.

conclusionsIn two large samples of community adults, sleep duration unidirectionally predicted higher next-day negative affect, and this relationship was nonlinear. Sleeping at least 7.5 hours and no more than 10.5 hours appeared to be an optimal range associated with lowest next-day negative affect.

Indexed as

Sleep DurationSleep Wake DisordersAdultHumansSleepTime FactorsUnited StatesDaily diaryExperience samplingNegative affectProspectiveSleep

Identifiers

PMID37478504
PMCPMC10529882

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.