Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37478325›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2023

pH-Dependent Solution Micellar Structure of Amphoteric Polypeptoid Block Copolymers with Positionally Controlled Ionizable Sites.

Meng Zhang, Yun Liu, Xiaobing Zuo, Shuo Qian, Sai Venkatesh Pingali, Richard E Gillilan, Qingqiu Huang, Donghui Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Meng ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Macromolecular Studies Group, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6422-2102
Yun LiuCenter for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0944-3153
Xiaobing ZuoX-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States.
Shuo QianNeutron Scattering Division and Second Target Station, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4842-828X
Sai Venkatesh PingaliNeutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7961-4176
Richard E GillilanMacCHESS (Macromolecular Diffraction Facility at CHESS), Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States.
Qingqiu HuangMacCHESS (Macromolecular Diffraction Facility at CHESS), Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, United States.
Donghui ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Macromolecular Studies Group, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0779-6438
Cornell University · USLouisiana State University · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · USArgonne National Laboratory · USNational Institute of Standards and Technology · US

Funding

Training and OutreachP30GM124166 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD A. CERIONE · 2019 to 2026
$28.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While solution micellization of ionic block copolymers (BCP) with randomly distributed ionization sites along the hydrophilic segments has been extensively studied, the roles of positionally controlled ionization sites along the BCP chains in their micellization and resulting micellar structure remain comparatively less understood. Herein, three amphoteric polypeptoid block copolymers carrying two oppositely charged ionizable sites, with one fixed at the hydrophobic terminus and the other varyingly positioned along the hydrophilic segment, have been synthesized by sequential ring-opening polymerization method. The presence of the ionizable site at the hydrophobic segment terminus is expected to promote polymer association toward equilibrium micellar structures in an aqueous solution. The concurrent presence of oppositely charged ionizable sites on the polymer chains allows the polymer association to be electrostatically modulated in a broad pH range (ca. 2-12). Micellization of the amphoteric polypeptoid BCP in dilute aqueous solution and the resulting micellar structure at different solution pHs was investigated by a combination of scattering and microscopic methods. Negative-stain transmission-electron microscopy (TEM), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analyses revealed the dominant presence of core-shell-type spherical micelles and occasional rod-like micelles with liquid crystalline (LC) domains in the micellar core. The micellar structures (e.g., aggregation number, radius of gyration, chain packing in the micelle) were found to be dependent on the solution pH and the position of the ionizable site along the chain. This study has highlighted the potential of controlling the position of ionizable sites along the BCP polymer to modulate the electrostatic and LC interactions, thus tailoring the micellar structure at different solution pH values in water.

Indexed as

MicellesPolymersHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsScattering, Small AngleX-Ray DiffractionMicellesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID37478325
PMCPMC10428163
OpenAlexW4384944166

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.