Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37478139›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

A scoping review protocol on diagnostic strategies to detect occult malignancies in individuals with ischemic stroke.

Jenneke Leentjens, Nicholas L J Chornenki, Janneke Spiegelenberg, Valentina Ly, Dariush Dowlatshahi, Deborah M Siegal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenneke LeentjensDepartment of Internal Medicine & Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3356-3910
Nicholas L J ChornenkiInternal Medicine Residency Program, Queens University, Kingston, Canada.
Janneke SpiegelenbergDepartment of Internal Medicine & Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Valentina LyHealth Sciences Library, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Dariush DowlatshahiDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Deborah M SiegalDepartment of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
University of Ottawa · CARadboud University Nijmegen · NLQueen's University · CA

Funding

CIHR CDT-142654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging data show an increased risk of ischemic stroke in patients with a new diagnosis of cancer. As the risk of stroke begins to increase 150 days before cancer is diagnosed, stroke may be the first clinical manifestation of undiagnosed cancer. About 6% of patients with cryptogenic ischemic stroke (unknown etiology after diagnostic evaluations) are diagnosed with cancer within one year. However, the optimal cancer screening strategy in this population is not known. We aim to conduct a scoping review of screening strategies for occult cancer in individuals with ischemic stroke.

methodsElectronic databases including MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost) and Scopus will be systematically searched to identify articles that report on screening strategies for occult cancer in individuals with ischemic stroke. At least two investigators will independently perform two-stage study selection consisting of title/abstract screening and full-text review, followed by data extraction. Thereafter, a thematic analysis will be conducted to provide an overview of what diagnostic tests/strategies have been used, and their clinical utility in terms of positive and negative predictive value (when available).

conclusionWe anticipate that the findings of this scoping review will identify strategies used to detect occult cancer in individuals with ischemic stroke and summarize their clinical utility (if reported). Addressing this knowledge gap will help guide the development of future clinical trials on occult cancer screening patients with ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeNeoplasms, Unknown PrimaryStrokeEarly Detection of CancerHumansPredictive Value of TestsScoping Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID37478139
PMCPMC10361530
OpenAlexW4385063907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.