Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37477792›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2023

Development and validation of a nomogram-assisted tool to predict potentially reversible cognitive frailty in Chinese community-living older adults.

Anying Bai, Ming Zhao, Tianyi Zhang, Cunmei Yang, Jin Yan, Guan Wang, Peicheng Zhang, Weihao Xu, Yixin Hu

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Anying BaiSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-1228
Ming ZhaoThe outpatient Department of the Fourth Comprehensive Service Guarantee Center of the Veteran Cadre Service Administration of the Beijing Garrison District, Beijing, China.
Tianyi ZhangInstitution of Hospital Management, Department of Medical Innovation and Research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Cunmei YangGeriatric Health Care Department 4th of The Second Medical Center & National, Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jin YanGraduate School of Chinese, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Guan WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing, 100029, China.
Peicheng ZhangHaidian No.51 Outpatient Department, Beijing, 100142, China.
Weihao XuHaikou Cadre's Sanitarium of Hainan Military Region, Haikou, 570203, China.
Yixin HuGeriatric Health Care Department 4th of The Second Medical Center & National, Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. chhyxcn@126.com.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNBeijing Haidian Hospital · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNHaikou City People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Military Healthcare Fund 20BJZ30Opening Foundation of National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases NCRCG-PLAGH-2022008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive frailty (CF) is a complex and heterogeneous clinical syndrome that indicates the onset of neurodegenerative processes and poor prognosis. In order to prevent the occurrence and development of CF in real world, we intended to develop and validate a simple and timely diagnostic instrument based on comprehensive geriatric assessment that will identify patients with potentially reversible CF (PRCF).

methods750 community-dwelling individuals aged over 60 years were randomly allocated to either a training or validation set at a 4:1 ratio. We used the operator regression model offering the least absolute data dimension shrinkage and feature selection among candidate predictors. PRCF was defined as the presence of physical pre-frailty, frailty, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) occurring simultaneously. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to build a diagnostic tool to present data as a nomogram. The performance of the tool was assessed with respect to its calibration, discrimination, and clinical usefulness.

resultsPRCF was observed in 326 patients (43%). Predictors in the tool were educational background, coronary heart disease, handgrip strength, gait speed, instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) disability, subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and five-times-sit-to-stand test. The diagnostic nomogram-assisted tool exhibited good calibration and discrimination with a C-index of 0.805 and a higher C-index of 0.845 in internal validation. The calibration plots demonstrated strong agreement in both the training and validation sets, while decision curve analysis confirmed the nomogram's efficacy in clinical practice.

conclusionsThis tool can effectively identify older adults at high risk for PRCF, enabling physicians to make informed clinical decisions and implement proper patient-centered individual interventions.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionFrailtyNomogramsAgedCognitionEast Asian PeopleHand StrengthHumansIndependent LivingMiddle AgedCognitive frailtyCommunity-living older adultsDiagnostic modelGait speedHandgrip strengthNomogram

Identifiers

PMID37477792
OpenAlexW4384922753

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.