Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37477678›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024

Genetic etiology and pregnancy outcomes of fetuses with central nervous system anomalies.

Huimin Tao, Jiebin Wu, Yu Han, Bei Zhang, Jingfang Zhai

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huimin Tao *Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Jiebin Wu *Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Yu HanXuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China.
Bei ZhangXuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China. Bettyzhang10@163.com.
Jingfang ZhaiXuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221000, Jiangsu, China. zjf730801@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7109-3193
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions PAPD XZSYSKF2022019Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.19089-18Xuzhou introduced clinical medical expert team project 2019TD005Xuzhou Science and Technology Bureau no. KC21189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate genetic etiology and pregnancy outcomes of fetal central nervous system (CNS) anomalies.

methods217 fetuses with CNS anomalies were included in our cohort from January 2016 to December 2022. 124 cases received karyotyping and 73 cases simultaneously underwent copy number variant sequencing (CNV-seq). Dynamic ultrasound screening and pregnancy outcomes were followed up, including neonates' neurodevelopmental outcomes.

results(1) 20 types of CNS anomalies were revealed by ultrasound and the most common was ventriculomegaly. (2) 14 (11.3%) of 124 cases were found chromosomal abnormalities by karyotyping, and copy number variations (CNVs) were revealed in 13 (17.8%) of 73 cases by CNV-seq. Fetuses with non-isolated CNS anomalies had a higher detection rate (DR) of abnormal karyotypes and CNVs than those with isolated CNS anomalies (25.0% vs. 4.8%; 35.0% vs. 11.3%) (P < 0.05). And the DR of abnormal karyotypes was significantly higher in multiple CNS anomalies than in single CNS anomaly (16.7% vs. 2.8%, P < 0.05), while there were no significant differences in the DR of CNVs. (3) Through dynamic ultrasound, 12 cases were further found progression or additional malformations. (4) Pregnancy outcomes of 209 cases were obtained, including 136 (65.1%) live births, 3 (1.4%) intrauterine fetal deaths, and 70 (33.5%) terminated. Two neonatal deaths at 6 months and one infant with motor and intellectual disabilities were finally found after long-term follow-up.

conclusionGenetic analysis combined with dynamic ultrasound screening and multidisciplinary consultation plays an important role in evaluating the prognosis of fetal CNS anomalies, especially for those with multiple CNS or extracranial abnormalities.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsKaryotypingNervous System MalformationsPregnancy OutcomeUltrasonography, PrenatalAbnormal KaryotypeAdultCentral Nervous SystemChromosome AberrationsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyCentral nervous system anomaliesCopy number variant sequencingDynamic ultrasound screeningFetusPregnancy management

Identifiers

PMID37477678
PMCPMC11147918
OpenAlexW4384924989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.