Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37477344›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2023

Pathways to care among patients with mental illness at two psychiatric facilities in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Michael Galvin, William Byansi, Lesley Chiwaye, Zoleka Luvuno, Aneesa Moolla

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael GalvinDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center (BMC), Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2123-5020
William ByansiSchool of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Lesley ChiwayeFaculty of Health Sciences, Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office (HE RO), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
Zoleka LuvunoFaculty of Health Sciences, Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office (HE RO), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
Aneesa MoollaFaculty of Health Sciences, Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office (HE RO), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZABoston College · USBoston Medical Center · US

Funding

Partnership for Global Health Research Training Program (Renewal)-Supplement for OBSSR, NCI, NCI-AIDS and NIDCDD43TW010543 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Wafaie W Fawzi, DAVIDSON HOWES HAMER · 2017 to 2026
$12.1M
Research Training on Harnessing Data Science for Global Health Priorities in AfricaU2RTW012140 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BARNIGHAUSEN, TILL, FAWZI, WAFAIE W · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010543FIC NIH HHS U2R TW012140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA patient's pathway to care is often characterized by a sequence of actions taken to remedy ill-health. Research exploring the help-seeking behavior of individuals with mental health problems in sub-Saharan Africa is relatively limited. This study assessed the perceptions and experiences of mental illness and treatment among patients with mental illness at two psychiatric facilities in Johannesburg, South Africa.

methods309 interviewer administered surveys were conducted between January and July 2022. We used a logistic regression model to examine factors associated with receiving treatment for mental illnesses from traditional healers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 participants during the same period. Interviews were transcribed and translated into English. Data were managed using NVivo 11 software and thematically analyzed.

findingsResults showed that 144 (47%) patients sought mental health care from traditional healers. Higher anxiety symptoms, number of people in the household, believing that traditional medicine can cure mental illnesses, and township living were associated with seeking mental healthcare from traditional healers. Qualitative analysis indicated that participants often believed that mental illness was due to bewitchment and consulted with multiple traditional healers, thus spending large amounts of money for treatment and ultimately delaying access to biomedical care.

conclusionCollaborative approaches between traditional healers and biomedical professionals show promise in terms of allowing for improved identification and treatment of individuals with mental disorders.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersDelivery of Health CareHumansMedicine, African TraditionalMedicine, TraditionalSouth AfricaTraditional Medicine PractitionersPathway to careSouth Africatranscultural psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID37477344
PMCPMC12415844
OpenAlexW4384924793

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.