Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37476989›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2023

Prognostic Value of the Anatomic-Physiologic Classification in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease.

Alexander C Egbe, William R Miranda, C Charles Jain, Jason H Anderson, Ahmed Younis, Omar Abozied, Heidi M Connolly

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Clinical outcomes after implantation of bioprosthetic valves in adults with congenital heart disease.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander C EgbeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-8810-3631
William R MirandaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-8864-8474
C Charles JainDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-1116-8541
Jason H AndersonDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-0707
Ahmed YounisDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-9884-3302
Omar AboziedDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-6969-9815
Heidi M ConnollyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-0666-0344
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Clinical and Hemodynamic Response to Pulmonary Vasodilator Therapy in Fontan physiologyR01HL160761 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Alexander Egbe · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Pathophysiologic Mechanism for Arrhythmias and Impaired Aerobic Capacity in Tetralogy of FallotR01HL158517 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI EGBE, ALEXANDER · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158517NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prognostic role of the congenital heart disease (CHD) anatomic/physiologic classification has not been systematically studied. The purpose of this study was to determine whether CHD physiologic stage provided improvement in prognostic power (to predict all-cause mortality) beyond conventional clinical risk models.

methodsRetrospective study of adults with CHD at the Mayo Clinic (2003-2019). The CHD physiologic stage was assessed at baseline and 36 (24-48) months, and patients were classified into stages A to D at these time points. Clinical stability (remaining in the same stage), clinical improvement (moving to less advanced stage), and clinical deterioration (moving to more advanced stage) were determined at 36 months. We defined conventional clinical risk indices as age/sex, functional class, comorbidities, cardiac procedures, hepatorenal dysfunction, and ventricular/valvular dysfunction.

resultsOf 5321 patients, 1649 (31%), 1968 (37%), 1224 (23%), and 480 (9%) were in stages A, B, C, and D at baseline. Of 5321 patients, 4588 (86%) also had assessments at 36 months, and of these patients, 3347 (73%), 386 (8%), and 855 (19%) had clinical stability, deterioration, and improvement, respectively. Patients with clinical improvement were more likely to have undergone cardiac procedures between both assessments. Both baseline CHD physiologic stage (hazard ratio, 1.13 [95% CI, 1.09-1.17];

conclusionsThe CHD physiologic stage can potentially be used for risk stratification, as well as to monitor disease progression and response to therapy.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalHeart FailureAdultComorbidityHumansPrognosisRetrospective Studiesadultheart defects, congenitalhumansmortalityprognosis

Identifiers

PMID37476989
PMCPMC10526749
OpenAlexW4384925025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.