Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37476867›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2023

Comparison of primary care prescriptions for old and very old hypertensive patients.

Selcan Tülü Çolak, Caner Vızdıklar, Mert Kaşkal, Volkan Aydın, Ömer Ataç, Ahmet Akıcı

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Selcan Tülü ÇolakDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Caner VızdıklarDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Mert KaşkalDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Volkan AydınDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, International School of Medicine, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey ; Marmara University Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Center (HİPAM), İstanbul, Turkey.
Ömer AtaçDepartment of Public Health, International School of Medicine, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey ; Department of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, United States.
Ahmet AkıcıDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey ; Marmara University Hypertension and Atherosclerosis Research Center (HİPAM), İstanbul, Turkey.
Marmara University · TRIstanbul Medipol University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElderly and very elderly individuals might be subject to different approaches for the treatment of hypertension. We aimed to compare drug utilization in hypertensive old patients and very old patients in primary care, along with the evaluation of potentially inappropriate drug prescribing.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we compared prescriptions of 65-79-year-old (old patient prescriptions [OPP], n = 433,988) vs. ≥80-year-old (very old patient prescriptions [VOPP], n = 134,079) with "essential hypertension" diagnosis, issued by 3:1 systematically-sampled primary care physicians (n = 1431) in İstanbul throughout 2016. Drug utilization patterns and distribution of antihypertensives based on drug class and combination status were evaluated. Frequency of potentially inappropriate drugs per Beers Criteria were identified and compared.

resultsAntihypertensive monotherapy practice was less common in OPP than VOPP (43.3% vs. 45.3%; p < 0.001). In both groups,the most commonly prescribed drugs were beta-blockers for monotherapy (37.4% vs. 33.1%, p < 0.001) and thiazide diuretics for combined therapy (69.8% vs. 67.4%, p < 0.001). Metoprolol was the most commonly prescribed antihypertensive both in OPP and VOPP (15.3% vs. 14.8%). Furosemide was ranked 10th in OPP and 3rd in VOPP (2.7% vs. 5.5%). Cardiovascular system drugs were the most commonly encountered potentially inappropriate medications in both groups (263.9 vs. 283.4 per 10,000 prescriptions, p = 0.004). Regarding antihypertensive drugs, 2.2% of those in OPP and 2.4% of those in VOPP were identified as potentially inappropriate (p = 0.002). DISCUSSION: Prescribing preferences to old and very old patients mostly showed slight differences. Almost half of prescriptions comprising antihypertensive monotherapy might imply hesitancy to prescribe combinations. Overuse of risky drugs such as furosemide in both groups, especially in the very elderly, requires more attention.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsFurosemideHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareAntihypertensive AgentsFurosemideElderlyfamily physicianhypertensionirrational prescribing

Identifiers

PMID37476867
PMCPMC10388073
OpenAlexW4367154364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.