Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37476581›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of gastroenterology2023

Real-world effectiveness and safety of direct-acting antivirals in hepatitis C virus patients with mental disorders.

Dorota Dybowska, Dorota Zarębska-Michaluk, Piotr Rzymski, Hanna Berak, Beata Lorenc, Marek Sitko, Michał Dybowski, Włodzimierz Mazur, Magdalena Tudrujek-Zdunek, Justyna Janocha-Litwin and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trends in Comorbidities and Fatalities Among First-Time Hepatitis B Hospitalizations in Poland (2012-2023).Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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  9. Pangenotypic tripleClinical and experimental hepatology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 12 institutions in 3 countries.

Dorota DybowskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz 85-030, Poland.
Dorota Zarębska-MichalukDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Allergology, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce 25-317, Poland.
Piotr RzymskiDepartment of Environmental Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań 60-806, Poland.
Hanna BerakOutpatient Clinic, Hospital for Infectious Diseases in Warsaw, Warsaw 01-201, Poland.
Beata LorencPomeranian Center of Infectious Diseases, Medical University, Gdańsk 80-214, Poland.
Marek SitkoDepartment of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Jagiellonian University, Kraków 31-088, Poland.
Michał DybowskiUtrecht University School of Economics, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 EC, Netherlands.
Włodzimierz MazurClinical Department of Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Chorzów 41-500, Poland.
Magdalena Tudrujek-ZdunekDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin 20-059, Poland.
Justyna Janocha-LitwinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Wrocław, Wrocław 50-367, Poland.
Ewa JanczewskaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice 40-007, Poland.
Jakub KlapaczyńskiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Hepatology, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration, Warsaw 00-241, Poland.
Anna Parfieniuk-KowerdaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok 15-089, Poland.
Anna PiekarskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź 91-347, Poland.
Barbara Sobala-SzczygiełDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Silesia, Bytom 41-902, Poland.
Krystyna DobrowolskaCollegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce 25-317, Poland.
Malgorzata PawłowskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Faculty of Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz 85-030, Poland.
Robert FlisiakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok 15-089, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PLNicolaus Copernicus University · PL1 Military Clinical Hospital with Outpatient Clinic · PLCentral Clinical Hospital · PLGdańsk Medical University · PLJagiellonian University · PLJan Kochanowski University · PLKielce University of Technology · PLMedical University of Lublin · PLPoznan University of Medical Sciences · PLUniversity of Applied Sciences Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is estimated that 58 million people worldwide are infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Patients with severe psychiatric disorders could not be treated with previously available interferon-based therapies due to their unfavorable side effect profile. This has changed with the introduction of direct-acting antivirals (DAA), although their real-life tolerance and effectiveness in patients with different psychiatric disorders remain to be demonstrated.

aimTo evaluate the effectiveness and safety of DAA in patients with various mental illnesses.

methodsThis was a retrospective observational study encompassing 14272 patients treated with DAA for chronic hepatitis C in 22 Polish hepatology centers, including 942 individuals diagnosed with a mental disorder (anxiety disorder, bipolar affective disorder, depression, anxiety-depressive disorder, personality disorder, schizophrenia, sleep disorder, substance abuse disorder, and mental illness without a specific diagnosis). The safety and effectiveness of DAA in this group were compared to those in a group without psychiatric illness (

resultsAmong patients with mental illness, there was a significantly higher percentage of men, treatment-naive patients, obese, human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus-coinfected, patients with cirrhosis, and those infected with genotype 3 (GT3) while infection with GT1b was more frequent in the population without psychiatric disorders. The cure rate calculated PP was not significantly different in the two groups analyzed, with a SVR of 96.9% and 97.7%, respectively. Although patients with bipolar disorder achieved a significantly lower SVR, the multivariate analysis excluded it as an independent predictor of treatment non-response. Male sex, GT3 infection, cirrhosis, and failure of previous therapy were identified as independent negative predictors. The percentage of patients who completed the planned therapy did not differ between groups with and without mental disorders. In six patients, symptoms of mental illness (depression, schizophrenia) worsened, of which two discontinued treatments for this reason. New episodes of sleep disorders occurred significantly more often in patients with mental disorders. Patients with mental illness were more frequently lost to follow-up (4.2%

conclusionDAA treatment is safe and effective in HCV-infected patients with mental disorders. No specific psychiatric diagnosis lowered the chance of successful antiviral treatment.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicSubstance-Related DisordersAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepacivirusHumansLiver CirrhosisMaleRNASustained Virologic ResponseTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsRNADirect-acting antiviralsHepatitis CMental disorders

Identifiers

PMID37476581
PMCPMC10354581
OpenAlexW4382195951

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.