Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37475772›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Can heart rate variability data from the Apple Watch electrocardiogram quantify stress?

Pedro Elkind Velmovitsky, Matheus Lotto, Paulo Alencar, Scott T Leatherdale, Donald Cowan, Plinio Pelegrini Morita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pedro Elkind VelmovitskySchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Matheus LottoSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Paulo AlencarDavid R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Scott T LeatherdaleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Donald CowanDavid R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Plinio Pelegrini MoritaSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stress has become an epidemic with negative health risks including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes. Traditional methods of stress measurement and monitoring typically relies on self-reporting. However, wearable smart technologies offer a novel strategy to continuously and non-invasively collect objective health data in the real-world. A novel electrocardiogram (ECG) feature has recently been introduced to the Apple Watch device. Interestingly, ECG data can be used to derive Heart Rate Variability (HRV) features commonly used in the identification of stress, suggesting that the Apple Watch ECG app could potentially be utilized as a simple, cost-effective, and minimally invasive tool to monitor individual stress levels. Here we collected ECG data using the Apple Watch from 36 health participants during their daily routines. Heart rate variability (HRV) features from the ECG were extracted and analyzed against self-reported stress questionnaires based on the DASS-21 questionnaire and a single-item LIKERT-type scale. Repeated measures ANOVA tests did not find any statistical significance. Spearman correlation found very weak correlations (

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionWearable Electronic DevicesElectrocardiographyHeart RateHumansApple WatchECGheart ratemHealthmobilestresswearable

Identifiers

PMID37475772
PMCPMC10354549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.