Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37475584›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2023

Downregulation of EZH2 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer.

Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Xinyi Wang, Miyeong Kim, Daheng He, Chi Wang, Ka Wing Fong, Xiaoqi Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cellular Signaling of Amino Acid Metabolism in Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhuangzhuang ZhangDepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2578-7375
Xinyi WangDepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Miyeong KimDepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Daheng HeMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Chi WangMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Ka Wing FongDepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Xiaoqi LiuDepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Plk1 in Chemo-resistance of CancerR01CA157429 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI XIAOQI LIU · 2011 to 2026
$3.5M
Improving chemotherapy of castration-resistant prostate cancer.R01CA196634 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2016 to 2025
$3.3M
Oncology Research Training for Surgeon-ScientistsT32CA160003 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers, Pamela Carmen Hull · 2011 to 2026
$3.2M
Plk1 as a prognostic biomarker for prostate cancerR01CA264652 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Enhancing the efficacy of androgen signaling inhibitors in prostate cancerR01CA256893 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
E2F family transcription factors are directly regulated by TRIM28 to promote castration-resistance in prostate cancerR03CA256230 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FONG, KA-WING · 2021 to 2022
$153k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157429NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196634NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256893NCI NIH HHS R01 CA264652NCI NIH HHS T32 CA160003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAndrogen signaling inhibitors (ASI) have been approved for treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). However, the limited success of ASI in clinic justifies an urgent need to identify new targets and develop novel approaches for treatment. EZH2 significantly increases in prostate cancer (PCa). Little is understood, however, regarding the roles of EZH2 in Enzalutamide-resistant (EnzR) mCRPC.

methodsWe firstly investigated the levels of EZH2 and the altered pathways in public database which was comprised with primary and metastatic PCa patient tumors. To elucidate the roles of EZH2 in mCRPC, we manipulated EZH2 in EnzR PCa cell lines to examine epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). To dissect the underlying mechanisms, we measured the transcription levels of EMT-associated transcription factors (TFs).

resultsWe found that EZH2 was highly expressed in mCRPC than that of primary PCa tumors and that EnzR PCa cells gained more EMT characteristics than those of enzalutamide-sensitive counterparts. Further, loss of EZH2-induced inhibition of EMT is independent of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2). Mechanistically, downregulation of EZH2 inhibits transcription of EMT-associated TFs by repressing formation of H3K4me3 to the promotor regions of the TFs.

conclusionWe identified the novel roles of EZH2 in EnzR mCRPC. EnzR PCa gains more EMT properties than that of enzalutamide-sensitive PCa. Loss of EZH2-assocaited inhibition of EMT is PRC2 independent. Downregulation of EZH2 suppresses EMT by impairing formation of H3K4me3 at the promotor regions, thus repressing expression of EMT-associated TFs.

Indexed as

Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAndrogen AntagonistsBenzamidesCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansMaleNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinAndrogen AntagonistsBenzamidesEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinenzalutamideEZH2 protein, humanNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinEMTenzalutamide-resistanceEZH2H3K4me3prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID37475584
PMCPMC11618820
OpenAlexW4384924768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.