Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37475473›Full record

ArticleGut microbes

Fecal virome transplantation is sufficient to alter fecal microbiota and drive lean and obese body phenotypes in mice.

Joshua M Borin, Roland Liu, Yanhan Wang, Tsung-Chin Wu, Jessica Chopyk, Lina Huang, Peiting Kuo, Chandrabali Ghose, Justin R Meyer, Xin M Tu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut microbes. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Gut virome dynamics: from commensal to critical player in health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua M BorinDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9086-3381
Roland LiuDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Yanhan WangDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Tsung-Chin WuDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jessica ChopykDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Lina HuangDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Peiting KuoDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Chandrabali GhoseBioharmony Therapeutics Inc, New York, NY, USA.
Justin R MeyerDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Xin M TuDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Bernd SchnablDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
David T PrideDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

San Diego Digestive Diseases Research CenterP30DK120515 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LARS ECKMANN, Bernd G. Schnabl · 2019 to 2026
$10.8M
Microbiome and Intestinal Innate Immune Response in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR37AA020703 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Bernd G. Schnabl · 2021 to 2026
$2.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA020703NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK120515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gastrointestinal microbiome plays a significant role in modulating numerous host processes, including metabolism. Prior studies show that when mice receive fecal transplants from obese donors on high-fat diets (HFD) (even when recipient mice are fed normal diets after transplantation), they develop obese phenotypes, demonstrating the prominent role that gut microbiota play in determining lean and obese phenotypes. While much of the credit has been given to gut bacteria, the impact of gut viruses on these phenotypes is understudied. To address this shortcoming, we gavaged mice with viromes isolated from donors fed HFD or normal chow over a 4-week study. By characterizing the gut bacterial biota via 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and measuring mouse weights over time, we demonstrate that transplanted viruses affect the gut bacterial community, as well as weight gain/loss. Notably, mice fed chow but gavaged with HFD-derived viromes gained more weight than their counterparts receiving chow-derived viromes. The converse was also true: mice fed HFD but gavaged with chow-derived viromes gained less weight than their counterparts receiving HFD-derived viromes. Results were replicated in two independent experiments and phenotypic changes were accompanied by significant and identifiable differences in the fecal bacterial biota. Due to methodological limitations, we were unable to identify the specific bacterial strains responsible for respective phenotypic changes. This study confirms that virome-mediated perturbations can alter the fecal microbiome

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaVirusesAnimalsBacteriaDiet, High-FatFecal Microbiota TransplantationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityPhenotypeRNA, Ribosomal, 16SViromeRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sbacteriophagesfecal microbiotagut microbiomeHigh fat dietobesityvirome

Identifiers

PMID37475473
PMCPMC10364654
OpenAlexW4384924517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.