Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37475109›Full record

ArticlePigment cell & melanoma research2024

Melanoma in infants, caused by a gene fusion involving the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK).

Ifeoma U Perkins, Serena Y Tan, Timothy H McCalmont, Pauline M Chou, Thaddeus W Mully, Pedram Gerami, Jason H Pomerantz, Miguel Reyes-Múgica, Daniel M Balkin, Lacey L Kruse and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Gene fusions in melanocytic lesions: an updated comprehensive review.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Ifeoma U PerkinsDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Serena Y TanDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Timothy H McCalmontDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Pauline M ChouDepartment of Pathology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Thaddeus W MullyDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Pedram GeramiDepartment of Pathology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jason H PomerantzDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Miguel Reyes-MúgicaDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel M BalkinDepartment of Plastic & Oral Surgery, Boston's Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lacey L KruseDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Benjamin HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jennifer L ReichekDepartment of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Noopur GangopadhyayDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Simon ChioseaDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jared R GreenEnvision Radiology Associates of Hollywood, Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, Hollywood, Florida, USA.
Sarah L ChamlinDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ilona J FriedenDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Boris C BastianDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1836-6062
Iwei YehDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-3561
University of California, San Francisco · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USBoston Children's Hospital · USJoe DiMaggio Children's Hospital · USStanford University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Molecular and immunologic evolution of melanomas from pre-neoplastic lesionsR35CA220481 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BASTIAN, BORIS C. · 2017 to 2023
$6.3M
Co-targeting BET Bromodomain Proteins and Aberrant Signaling in AML.K08CA256489 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUANG, BENJAMIN · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA256489NCI NIH HHS R35 CA220481NIH HHS 1R35CA220481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe the first cases of pediatric melanoma with ALK fusion gene arising within giant congenital melanocytic nevi. Two newborn boys presented with large pigmented nodular plaques and numerous smaller satellite nevi. Additional expansile nodules developed within both nevi and invasive melanomas were diagnosed before 10 months of age in both boys. Oncogenic driver mutations in NRAS and BRAF were absent in both cases. Instead, oncogenic ZEB2::ALK fusion genes were identified in both the nevus and melanoma developing within the nevus. In both cases, tumors were noted by ultrasound in utero, demonstrated significant nodularity at birth, and progressed to melanoma in the first year of life suggesting that congenital nevi with ALK fusion genes may behave more aggressively than those with other mutations. As ALK kinase inhibitors are effective against a range of tumors with similar ALK fusion kinases, identifying ALK fusion genes in congenital melanocytic nevi may provide an opportunity for targeted therapy.

Indexed as

MelanomaNevus, Epithelioid and Spindle CellNevus, PigmentedSkin NeoplasmsAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseChildGene FusionHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma Kinasealk fusion genesalk kinase inhibitorsgiant congenital melanocytic nevipediatric melanomaZEB2::ALK rearrangements

Identifiers

PMID37475109
PMCPMC12236201
OpenAlexW4384926332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.