Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37475008›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2023

Propensity matched analysis examining the effect of passive reversal of direct oral anticoagulants on blood loss and the need for transfusions among traumatic geriatric hip fractures.

Richard Meinig, Stephanie Jarvis, Kristin Salottolo, Nnamdi Nwafo, Patrick McNair, Paul Harrison, Steven Morgan, Therese Duane, Bradley Woods, Michelle Nentwig and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Richard MeinigPenrose Hospital, 2222 N Nevada Ave, Colorado Springs, CO, 80907, USA.
Stephanie JarvisInjury Outcomes Network (ION) Research, 501 East Hampden Ave, Englewood, CO, 80113, USA.
Kristin SalottoloInjury Outcomes Network (ION) Research, 501 East Hampden Ave, Englewood, CO, 80113, USA.
Nnamdi NwafoSwedish Medical Center, 501 East Hampden Ave, Englewood, CO, 80113, USA.
Patrick McNairSt. Anthony Hospital, 11600 W 2nd Plaza, Lakewood, CO, 80228, USA.
Paul HarrisonWesley Medical Center, 550 North Hillside St. Wichita, Wichita, KS, 67214, USA.
Steven MorganSwedish Medical Center, 501 East Hampden Ave, Englewood, CO, 80113, USA.
Therese DuaneMedical City Plano, 3901 West 15th Street, Plano, TX, 75075, USA.
Bradley WoodsResearch Medical Center, 2316 East Meyer Blvd, Kansas City, MO, 64132, USA.
Michelle NentwigWesley Medical Center, 550 North Hillside St. Wichita, Wichita, KS, 67214, USA.
Michael KellyPenrose Hospital, 2222 N Nevada Ave, Colorado Springs, CO, 80907, USA.
David CornuttRegional West Medical Center, 4021 Ave B, Scottsbluff, NE, 69361, USA.
David Bar-OrInjury Outcomes Network (ION) Research, 501 East Hampden Ave, Englewood, CO, 80113, USA. davidbme49@gmail.com.
Health Outcomes Solutions (United States) · USPenrose Hospital · USSwedish Medical Center · USWesley Medical Center · USPlano Cancer Institute · USRegional West Medical Center · USResearch Medical Center · USSt. Anthony Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReversal of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) is currently recommended prior to emergent surgery, such as surgical intervention for traumatic geriatric hip fractures. However, reversal methods are expensive and timely, often delaying surgical intervention, which is a predictor of outcomes. The study objective was to examine the effect of DOAC reversal on blood loss and transfusions among geriatric patients with hip fractures.

methodsThis retrospective propensity-matched study across six level I trauma centers included geriatric patients on DOACs with isolated fragility hip fractures requiring surgical intervention (2014-2017). Outcomes included: intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative pRBCs, and hospital length of stay (HLOS).

resultsAfter matching there were 62 patients (31 reversed, 31 not reversed), 29 patients were not matched. The only reversal method utilized was passive reversal (waiting ≥ 24 hours for elimination). Passively reversed patients had a longer time to surgery (mean, 43 vs. 18 hours, p < 0.01). Most patients (92%) had blood loss (90% passively reversed, 94% not reversed); the median volume of blood loss was 100 mL for both those groups, p = 0.97. Thirteen percent had pRBCs transfused (13% passively reversed and 13% not reversed); the median volume of pRBCs transfused was 525 mL for those passively reversed and 314 mL for those not reversed, p = 0.52. The mean HLOS was significantly longer for those passively reversed (7 vs. 5 days, p = 0.001).

conclusionsPassive DOAC reversal for geriatric patients with isolated hip fracture requiring surgery may be contributing to delayed surgery and an increased HLOS without having a significant effect on blood loss or transfusions. These data suggest that passive DOAC reversal may not be necessary prior to surgical repair of isolated hip fracture.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsHip FracturesAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalHumansLength of StayRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsDirect oral anticoagulantGeriatric traumaHip fracturesReversal

Identifiers

PMID37475008
PMCPMC10360353
OpenAlexW4384925713

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.