Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37474948›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2023

L-GIREMI uncovers RNA editing sites in long-read RNA-seq.

Zhiheng Liu, Giovanni Quinones-Valdez, Ting Fu, Elaine Huang, Mudra Choudhury, Fairlie Reese, Ali Mortazavi, Xinshu Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Long-read RNA sequencing: A transformative technology for exploring transcriptome complexity in human diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Taking control with RNA.Nature methods · 2025
    Article
  8. ncRNA Editing: Functional Characterization and Computational Resources.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Alternative splicing of transposable elements in human breast cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. RNA biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhiheng LiuDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Giovanni Quinones-ValdezDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ting FuMolecular, Cellular, and Integrative Physiology Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Elaine HuangBioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mudra ChoudhuryBioinformatics Interdepartmental Program, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Fairlie ReeseDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Ali MortazaviDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Xinshu XiaoDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. gxxiao@ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9362-8029

Funding

Higher Precision Human and Mouse TranscriptomesUM1HG009443 · NHGRI · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MORTAZAVI, SEYED ALI, WOLD, BARBARA J · 2017 to 2021
$15.5M
Analysis of functional genetic variants in RNA processing and expressionU01HG009417 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI XIAO, XINSHU GRACE · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Systematic approaches to deciphering regulation and function of RNA editing in brainR01MH123177 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI XIAO, XINSHU GRACE · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Exploiting public genomic and transcriptomic data to uncover cancer-RNA editing relationshipsR01CA262686 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Xinshu Grace Xiao · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262686NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009417NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG009443NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although long-read RNA-seq is increasingly applied to characterize full-length transcripts it can also enable detection of nucleotide variants, such as genetic mutations or RNA editing sites, which is significantly under-explored. Here, we present an in-depth study to detect and analyze RNA editing sites in long-read RNA-seq. Our new method, L-GIREMI, effectively handles sequencing errors and read biases. Applied to PacBio RNA-seq data, L-GIREMI affords a high accuracy in RNA editing identification. Additionally, our analysis uncovered novel insights about RNA editing occurrences in single molecules and double-stranded RNA structures. L-GIREMI provides a valuable means to study nucleotide variants in long-read RNA-seq.

Indexed as

RNA EditingTranscriptomeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingNucleotidesRNA-SeqSequence Analysis, RNANucleotidesA-to-I editingDouble-stranded RNAMutual information

Identifiers

PMID37474948
PMCPMC10360234

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.