Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37474640›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2023

An adaptive behavioral control motif mediated by cortical axo-axonic inhibition.

Kanghoon Jung, Minhyeok Chang, André Steinecke, Benjamin Burke, Youngjin Choi, Yasuhiro Oisi, David Fitzpatrick, Hiroki Taniguchi, Hyung-Bae Kwon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Theory of axo-axonic inhibition.PLoS computational biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kanghoon JungDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Minhyeok Chang *Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
André Steinecke *Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Benjamin BurkeDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Youngjin ChoiDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2239-2503
Yasuhiro OisiMax Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7263-6938
David FitzpatrickMax Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6955-0252
Hiroki TaniguchiMax Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Hyung-Bae KwonDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. hkwon29@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5683-3720
Johns Hopkins University · USMax Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience · US

Funding

Cracking the neuromodulation code at single cell resolutionDP1MH119428 · NIMH · MAX PLANCK FLORIDA CORPORATION · PI KWON, HYUNGBAE · 2018 to 2022
$5.9M
Long-term plasticity expressed in layer 2/3 cortical microcircuitsR01MH107460 · NIMH · MAX PLANCK FLORIDA CORPORATION · PI KWON, HYUNGBAE · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Wiring and developmental principles of inhibitory neocortical circuitsR01MH115917 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TANIGUCHI, HIROKI · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS DP1 MH119428NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107460NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically defined subgroups of inhibitory interneurons are thought to play distinct roles in learning, but heterogeneity within these subgroups has limited our understanding of the scope and nature of their specific contributions. Here we reveal that the chandelier cell (ChC), an interneuron type that specializes in inhibiting the axon-initial segment (AIS) of pyramidal neurons, establishes cortical microcircuits for organizing neural coding through selective axo-axonic synaptic plasticity. We found that organized motor control is mediated by enhanced population coding of direction-tuned premotor neurons, with tuning refined through suppression of irrelevant neuronal activity. ChCs contribute to learning-dependent refinements by providing selective inhibitory control over individual pyramidal neurons rather than global suppression. Quantitative analysis of structural plasticity across axo-axonic synapses revealed that ChCs redistributed inhibitory weights to individual pyramidal neurons during learning. These results demonstrate an adaptive logic of the inhibitory circuit motif responsible for organizing distributed neural representations. Thus, ChCs permit efficient cortical computation in a targeted cell-specific manner.

Indexed as

AxonsBehavior ControlInterneuronsNeuronsPyramidal CellsSynapses

Identifiers

PMID37474640
PMCPMC10400431
OpenAlexW4384924027

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.