Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37474639›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2023

Organizing memories for generalization in complementary learning systems.

Weinan Sun, Madhu Advani, Nelson Spruston, Andrew Saxe, James E Fitzgerald

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Stability through plasticity: Finding robust memories through representational drift.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  14. The Problem-Ladenness of Theory.Computational brain & behavior · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Weinan SunJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.
Madhu AdvaniCenter for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nelson SprustonJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3118-1636
Andrew Saxe *Center for Brain Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. a.saxe@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9831-8812
James E Fitzgerald *Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA. fitzgeraldj@janelia.hhmi.org.ORCID 0000-0002-0949-4188
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USHarvard University · USOxfam · GB

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical InstituteWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 216386/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memorization and generalization are complementary cognitive processes that jointly promote adaptive behavior. For example, animals should memorize safe routes to specific water sources and generalize from these memories to discover environmental features that predict new ones. These functions depend on systems consolidation mechanisms that construct neocortical memory traces from hippocampal precursors, but why systems consolidation only applies to a subset of hippocampal memories is unclear. Here we introduce a new neural network formalization of systems consolidation that reveals an overlooked tension-unregulated neocortical memory transfer can cause overfitting and harm generalization in an unpredictable world. We resolve this tension by postulating that memories only consolidate when it aids generalization. This framework accounts for partial hippocampal-cortical memory transfer and provides a normative principle for reconceptualizing numerous observations in the field. Generalization-optimized systems consolidation thus provides new insight into how adaptive behavior benefits from complementary learning systems specialized for memorization and generalization.

Indexed as

LearningMemory ConsolidationAnimalsGeneralization, PsychologicalHippocampus

Identifiers

PMID37474639
PMCPMC10400413
OpenAlexW4384922492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.