Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37474577›Full record

ArticleBone research2023

Causal associations of brain structure with bone mineral density: a large-scale genetic correlation study.

Bin Guo, Chao Wang, Yong Zhu, Zhi Liu, Haitao Long, Zhe Ruan, Zhangyuan Lin, Zhihua Fan, Yusheng Li, Shushan Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  10. Bidirectional Interaction Between the Brain and Bone in Traumatic Brain Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bin Guo *Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Chao Wang *Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5399-0157
Yong ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4069-2481
Zhi LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Haitao LongDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Zhe RuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Zhangyuan LinDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China.
Zhihua FanDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yusheng LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China. liyusheng@csu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3404-0807
Shushan ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, Hunan, China. shushanzhao@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to investigate the causal associations of brain structure with bone mineral density (BMD). Based on the genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics of 1 325 brain imaging-derived phenotypes (BIDPs) of brain structure from the UK Biobank and GWAS summary datasets of 5 BMD locations, including the total body, femoral neck, lumbar spine, forearm, and heel from the GEFOS Consortium, linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) was conducted to determine the genetic correlations, and Mendelian randomization (MR) was then performed to explore the causal relationship between the BIDPs and BMD. Several sensitivity analyses were performed to verify the strength and stability of the present MR outcomes. To increase confidence in our findings, we also performed confirmatory MR between BIDPs and osteoporosis. LDSC revealed that 1.93% of BIDPs, with a false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.01, were genetically correlated with BMD. Additionally, we observed that 1.31% of BIDPs exhibited a significant causal relationship with BMD (FDR < 0.01) through MR. Both the LDSC and MR results demonstrated that the BIDPs "Volume of normalized brain," "Volume of gray matter in Left Inferior Frontal Gyrus, pars opercularis," "Volume of Estimated Total Intra Cranial" and "Volume-ratio of brain segmentation/estimated total intracranial" had strong associations with BMD. Interestingly, our results showed that more left BIDPs were causally associated with BMD, especially within and around the left frontal region. In conclusion, a part of the brain structure causally influences BMD, which may provide important perspectives for the prevention of osteoporosis and offer valuable insights for further research on the brain-bone axis.

Indexed as

Bone DensityOsteoporosisCorrelation of DataFemur NeckGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID37474577
PMCPMC10359275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.