Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37474515›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Identification of a small-molecule inhibitor that selectively blocks DNA-binding by Trypanosoma brucei replication protein A1.

Aditi Mukherjee, Zakir Hossain, Esteban Erben, Shuai Ma, Jun Yong Choi, Hee-Sook Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aditi MukherjeePublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2208-9945
Zakir HossainDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, New York, NY, 11367, USA.
Esteban ErbenInstituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas, Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Martín, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-5179-7863
Shuai MaPh.D. Program in Chemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Jun Yong ChoiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Queens College, New York, NY, 11367, USA. junyong.choi@qc.cuny.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8218-6440
Hee-Sook KimPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers Biomedical Health Sciences, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA. heesook@njms.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2289-7827
Queens College, CUNY · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

Molecular dynamics of genome and epigenome integrity in Trypanosoma bruceiR01AI127562 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, HEE-SOOK · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Development of Allosteric Modulators of Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseSC2GM130470 · NIGMS · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI CHOI, JUN-YONG · 2019 to 2021
$462k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127562NIGMS NIH HHS SC2 GM130470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication Protein A (RPA) is a broadly conserved complex comprised of the RPA1, 2 and 3 subunits. RPA protects the exposed single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) during DNA replication and repair. Using structural modeling, we discover an inhibitor, JC-229, that targets RPA1 in Trypanosoma brucei, the causative parasite of African trypanosomiasis. The inhibitor is highly toxic to T. brucei cells, while mildly toxic to human cells. JC-229 treatment mimics the effects of TbRPA1 depletion, including DNA replication inhibition and DNA damage accumulation. In-vitro ssDNA-binding assays demonstrate that JC-229 inhibits the activity of TbRPA1, but not the human ortholog. Indeed, despite the high sequence identity with T. cruzi and Leishmania RPA1, JC-229 only impacts the ssDNA-binding activity of TbRPA1. Site-directed mutagenesis confirms that the DNA-Binding Domain A (DBD-A) in TbRPA1 contains a JC-229 binding pocket. Residue Serine 105 determines specific binding and inhibition of TbRPA1 but not T. cruzi and Leishmania RPA1. Our data suggest a path toward developing and testing highly specific inhibitors for the treatment of African trypanosomiasis.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosomiasis, AfricanAnimalsDNA ReplicationDNA, Single-StrandedHumansProtein BindingReplication Protein ADNA, Single-StrandedReplication Protein A

Identifiers

PMID37474515
PMCPMC10359466
OpenAlexW4384925367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.