ArticleEuropean journal of endocrinology2023
Etiology, morphology, and outcomes of adrenal calcifications in 540 adult patients-a retrospective single-center study.
Article in European journal of endocrinology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Guideline
- Extensive bilateral adrenal calcification in von Hippel-Lindau syndrome-associated pheochromocytoma.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
- An incidental adrenal discovery.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
- Giant adrenal calcification: rare case report and literature review.Urology case reports · 2025Article
- Idiopathic giant adrenal calcification: a rare case report.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
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5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
Sparse data are available on the etiology, morphology, clinical presentation, and outcomes of adrenal calcification. In this single-center retrospective study of 540 consecutive patients (median age 65 years, 45% women) with adrenal calcification on computed tomography (December 2017 to January 2021), most were discovered incidentally (472, 87%). The commonest etiology was idiopathic (389, 72%), followed by the adrenal tumor (113, 21%), hemorrhage (29, 5%), and infiltrative disease (7, 1%). Calcified adrenal tumors were predominantly benign (92, 81%) and primarily adenomas (63, 69%), whereas the most common calcified adrenal malignancy (16, 18%) was metastasis (12, 67%). Calcification (unilateral 94%, bilateral 6%) morphology varied from punctate (313, 58%) to coarse (165, 30%), linear/curvilinear (46, 9%), and rim-like (16, 3%). In summary, adrenal calcifications are usually incidentally discovered unilateral, punctate, or coarse lesions of unclear etiology. Most calcified adrenal tumors are benign and <20% malignant or pheochromocytomas.
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