Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37474106›Full record

Observational studyThe American journal of clinical nutrition2023

Accuracy and Precision of 3-dimensional Optical Imaging for Body Composition by Age, BMI, and Ethnicity.

Michael C Wong, Jonathan P Bennett, Brandon Quon, Lambert T Leong, Isaac Y Tian, Yong E Liu, Nisa N Kelly, Cassidy McCarthy, Dominic Chow, Sergi Pujades and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03637855 (Optical Body Composition and Health Assessment), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03637855 completednot on this map

Optical Body Composition and Health Assessment (Shape Up! Adults) Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of HawaiiRan2016 to 2021Enrolled696ConditionsHealthy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Validity of non-traditional measures of obesity compared to total body fat across the life course: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael C WongDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States; Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Jonathan P BennettDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States; Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Brandon QuonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Lambert T LeongDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Isaac Y TianPaul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Yong E LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Nisa N KellyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Cassidy McCarthyPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Dominic ChowJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Sergi PujadesInria, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LJK, Grenoble, France.
Andrea K GarberDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Gertraud MaskarinecDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Steven B HeymsfieldPennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
John A ShepherdDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, United States; Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States. Electronic address: johnshep@hawaii.edu.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · USInstitut polytechnique de Grenoble · FRUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI GERTRAUD MASKARINEC · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Sujoy Ghosh · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Multi-center Randomized Controlled Trial of Refeeding in Anorexia NervosaR01HD082166 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GARBER, ANDREA K · 2015 to 2025
$5.7M
Training in Cardiovascular Research at the University of HawaiiT32HL115505 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Michelle D Tallquist · 2012 to 2026
$3.8M
Optical Body Composition and Health AssessmentR01DK109008 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEYMSFIELD, STEVEN, SHEPHERD, JOHN ALAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL115505NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD082166NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe obesity epidemic brought a need for accessible methods to monitor body composition, as excess adiposity has been associated with cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, and some cancers. Recent 3-dimensional optical (3DO) imaging advancements have provided opportunities for assessing body composition. However, the accuracy and precision of an overall 3DO body composition model in specific subgroups are unknown.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate 3DO's accuracy and precision by subgroups of age, body mass index, and ethnicity.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was performed using data from the Shape Up! Adults study. Each participant received duplicate 3DO and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans. 3DO meshes were digitally registered and reposed using Meshcapade. Principal component analysis was performed on 3DO meshes. The resulting principal components estimated DXA whole-body and regional body composition using stepwise forward linear regression with 5-fold cross-validation. Duplicate 3DO and DXA scans were used for test-retest precision. Student's t tests were performed between 3DO and DXA by subgroup to determine significant differences.

resultsSix hundred thirty-four participants (females = 346) had completed the study at the time of the analysis. 3DO total fat mass in the entire sample achieved R

conclusionsA single 3DO body composition model produced accurate and precise body composition estimates that can be used on diverse populations. However, adjustments to specific subgroups may be warranted to improve the accuracy in those that had significant differences. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03637855 (Shape Up! Adults).

Indexed as

Body CompositionEthnicityAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleObesityOptical Imagingaccuracybody compositiondiversityDXAthree-dimensional optical

Identifiers

PMID37474106
PMCPMC10517211
OpenAlexW4384831126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.