Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37471634›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2023

Impact of Racist Microaggressions and LGBTQ-Related Minority Stressors: Effects on Psychological Distress Among LGBTQ+ Young People of Color.

John P Salerno, M V Pease, Karina A Gattamorta, Craig S Fryer, Jessica N Fish

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

John P SalernoJohn P. Salerno, PhD, MPH, School of Social Work, Columbia University, 1255 Amsterdam Ave, #922, New York, NY 10027 (jps2254@columbia.edu).
M V PeaseDepartment of Psychology, College of Behavioral and Social Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Karina A GattamortaSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida.
Craig S FryerDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Jessica N FishDepartment of Family Science, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
University of Maryland, College Park · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Increasing Effective Mental Health Care for LGBT ClientsU48DP006382 · DP · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BOEKELOO, BRADLEY O · 2018 to 2023
$4.2M
Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MICHAEL S. RENDALL · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Trauma and Mental Health Among Latinx LGBT Immigrant Youth: A Mixed-Method StudyR36MH123043 · NIMH · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SALERNO, JOHN P. · 2020 to 2021
$117k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006382NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041NIMH NIH HHS R36 MH123043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollege students situated at the nexus of racial and sexual and gender minority (SGM) identities may experience multiple identity-related oppressions. We assessed whether racist microaggressions and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (LGBTQ)-related minority stressors (ie, family rejection, identity concealment, racialized heterosexism and/or cisgenderism, internalized LGBTQ-phobia, and victimization) are associated with greater psychological distress among SGM college students of color (SOC) (students who identified as Hispanic/Latinx and/or any nonwhite race).

methodsParticipants were a subset of SOC (n = 200) from a larger nonprobability cross-sectional study of SGM college students. Participants were recruited by using online social media platforms and university email listserves from May through August 2020. Participants completed an online Qualtrics survey using previously validated measures of minority stress, racist microaggressions, and psychological distress. Simple and covariate-adjusted multiple linear regression models were used to examine the associations between racist microaggressions and LGBTQ-related minority stressors with psychological distress.

resultsIn simple linear regression models, racist microaggressions and all LGBTQ-related stressors (ie, family rejection, identity concealment, racialized heterosexism and/or cisgenderism, internalized LGBTQ-phobia, and victimization) were significantly and positively associated with greater psychological distress. In covariate-adjusted multiple linear regression, racist microaggressions, internalized LGBTQ-phobia, and LGBTQ-related family rejection (but not identity concealment, racialized heterosexism and/or cisgenderism, and victimization) were independently and significantly associated with greater psychological distress.

conclusionStudy findings reveal that racist microaggressions, along with LGBTQ-related family rejection and internalized LGBTQ-phobia, have a significant impact on psychological distress among SGM SOC. Public health leaders have an important opportunity for policy and program development and reform to address the identity-related mental health needs of SGM SOC.

Indexed as

MicroaggressionPsychological DistressRacismSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHispanic or LatinoHumansRacial GroupsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37471634
PMCPMC10364828
OpenAlexW4384520326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.