Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37471068›Full record

ReviewDiabetes technology & therapeutics2023

Coverage for Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Nonintensive Therapies: An Evidence-Based Approach to Policymaking.

Grazia Aleppo, Irl B Hirsch, Christopher G Parkin, Janet McGill, Rodolfo Galindo, Davida F Kruger, Carol J Levy, Gregory P Forlenza, Guillermo E Umpierrez, George Grunberger and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Roadmap to the Effective Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring: Innovation, Investigation, and Implementation.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2023
    Article
  17. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Grazia AleppoDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Irl B HirschUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1675-8417
Christopher G ParkinCGParkin Communications, Inc., Henderson, Nevada, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6838-5355
Janet McGillDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research, Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6228-6521
Rodolfo GalindoLennar Medical Center, UMiami Health System, Jackson Memorial Health System, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Davida F KrugerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Bone & Mineral, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Carol J LevyDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Gregory P ForlenzaDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Barbara Davis Center, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3607-9788
Guillermo E UmpierrezDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism Emory University School of Medicine, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
George GrunbergerGrunberger Diabetes Institute, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, USA.
Richard M BergenstalInternational Diabetes Center at Park Nicollet, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9050-5584

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Translational Research Core - Engagement and Behavior ChangeP30DK111024 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mohammed Kumail Ali · 2016 to 2026
$13.4M
Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) in End-Stage Renal Disease(ESRD) Patients with Type 2 DiabetesK23DK123384 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GALINDO, RODOLFO · 2020 to 2024
$934k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK123384NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have demonstrated the clinical benefits of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) who are treated with intensive insulin regimens. Based on this evidence, CGM is now a standard of care for individuals within these diabetes populations and widely covered by commercial and public insurers. Moreover, recent clinical guidelines from the American Diabetes Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinology now endorse CGM use in individuals treated with nonintensive insulin regimens. However, despite increasing evidence supporting CGM use for individuals treated with less-intensive insulin therapy or noninsulin medications, insurance coverage is limited or nonexistent. This narrative review reports key findings from recent randomized, observational, and retrospective studies investigating use of CGM in T2D individuals treated with basal insulin only and/or noninsulin therapies and presents an evidence-based rationale for expanding access to CGM within this population.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Blood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin, Regular, HumanRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin, Regular, HumanBasal insulinContinuous glucose monitoringHbA1cNoninsulin medicationsType 1 diabetesType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37471068
PMCPMC10611973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.