Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37471012›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2023

Sex differences in the relationship between cannabis use motives and cannabis craving in daily life in emerging adults.

Kathryn S Gex, Kevin M Gray, Christal N Davis, Lindsay M Squeglia, Aimee L McRae-Clark, Michael E Saladin, Rachel L Tomko

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn S GexDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina.
Kevin M GrayDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina.
Christal N DavisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0003-3974-5598
Lindsay M SquegliaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina.
Aimee L McRae-ClarkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina.
Michael E SaladinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina.
Rachel L TomkoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
Interdisciplinary Women's Health Research at MUSCK12HD055885 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCGINTY, JACQUELINE F. · 2007 to 2021
$7.2M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055885NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCannabis use motives and craving are associated with increased risk for cannabis-related problems and are ideal targets for prevention and early intervention. Patterns of motives and craving reactivity to cannabis cues differ by sex; however, few studies closely examine the relationship between motives and craving and how it may differ by valence (±) across men and women.

methodThe present study used Cue Reactivity Ecological Momentary Assessment to assess reward (+) and relief (-) craving four semirandom times per day for 2 weeks in a sample of 63 emerging adults (age 18-21; 54% cisgender women; 85.7% White) who frequently use cannabis (≥ 3 times per week). We assessed craving before and after exposure to brief neutral or cannabis image cues and examined within- and between-participant effects of cue type, motives, sex/gender, and their interactions, on postcue cannabis craving.

resultsRegardless of cue type, women with high coping motives (-) reported less postcue relief (-) craving, and men with high enhancement motives (+) reported more postcue reward (+) craving. High enhancement motives (+), regardless of sex/gender, were associated with elevated relief (-) craving reactivity to cannabis cues, and women with high coping motives (-) reported elevated reward (+) craving reactivity to cannabis cues.

conclusionsSex/gender differences in the relationships between cannabis motives and craving reactivity indicate the value of a more targeted examination of valence (±) of craving experiences in addition to motives for use. Higher levels of precision may better inform interventions for emerging adults at risk for experiencing cannabis-related problems. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CannabisCravingAdolescentAdultCuesFemaleHumansMaleMotivationSex CharacteristicsSex FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37471012
PMCPMC10528470
OpenAlexW4384819465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.