Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37471011›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2024

Emotion differentiation and intimate partner violence: Effects of provocation and alcohol intoxication.

Molly A Maloney, Skye C Napolitano, Sean P Lane, Christopher I Eckhardt, Dominic J Parrott

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Molly A MaloneyDepartment of Clinical Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.ORCID 0000-0003-1873-0469
Skye C NapolitanoDepartment of Clinical Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.ORCID 0000-0003-1467-3575
Sean P LaneDepartment of Clinical Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.ORCID 0000-0002-4726-5378
Christopher I EckhardtDepartment of Clinical Psychological Sciences, Purdue University.ORCID 0000-0001-6118-3611
Dominic J ParrottDepartment of Psychology, Georgia State University.ORCID 0000-0002-4893-123X
Purdue University West Lafayette · USGeorgia State University · US

Funding

Toward a Generalized Framework and Flexible Software Environment for Power Analysis of Alcohol Treatment Randomized Controlled TrialsR01AA027264 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HENNES, ERIN, LANE, SEAN P · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Mechanisms of Alcohol-Facilitated Intimate Partner ViolenceR01AA020578 · NIAAA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ECKHARDT, CHRISTOPHER I, PARROTT, DOMINIC · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
NIAAA NIH HHSNIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020578NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the impact of relational provocation on intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration as a function of alcohol intoxication and individuals' emotion differentiation (ED; i.e., the ability to differentiate between positive and negative emotions). We hypothesized that provocation and acute intoxication would be associated with lower ED, such that individuals would demonstrate lower ED following provocation and while intoxicated. We also hypothesized an intoxication-by-ED interaction, such that only individuals who were intoxicated and undifferentiated would perpetrate IPV.

methodTwo hundred fifty community-based adults completed an aggression paradigm ostensibly with their romantic partners where they were randomly assigned to an alcohol or no-alcohol condition. Participants' ED across positive and negative subscales was calculated at baseline (Time 1), postprovocation and intoxication (Time 2), and postbehavioral aggression (Time 3). IPV was operationalized as the strength and duration of shocks issued to their partner during the aggression paradigm.

resultsBoth sober and intoxicated participants experienced lower ED following provocation, suggesting a main effect of provocation but no main effect of intoxication. There was a significant alcohol-by-ED interaction in the predicted direction. For intoxicated participants, low ED was associated with greater IPV perpetration. For sober participants, low ED was associated with less IPV perpetration.

conclusionsConsistent with hypotheses, low ED is associated with greater IPV perpetration among intoxicated individuals. In contrast to prior research, low ED was associated with less IPV perpetration among sober individuals. Alcohol-related cognitive impairments may increase the likelihood of IPV perpetration by disrupting the ED process that may otherwise inhibit impulsive aggression. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AggressionAlcoholic IntoxicationEmotionsIntimate Partner ViolenceAdultFemaleHumansMaleSexual PartnersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID37471011
PMCPMC10799163
OpenAlexW4384818587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.