Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37471009›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2023

Daily level examination indicates that positive affect, but not negative affect, is associated with alcohol and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults.

Dana M Litt, Zhengyang Zhou, Anne M Fairlie, Kevin M King, Allison Cross, Emma Kannard, Femke Geusens, Melissa A Lewis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Within-day associations between affect and intentions to drink alcohol in adolescents and young adults: A registered report.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Early-day psychosocial predictors of later-day simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use among college-attending young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dana M LittDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center.ORCID 0000-0001-8822-7071
Zhengyang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center.
Anne M FairlieDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
Kevin M KingDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington.
Allison CrossDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center.ORCID 0000-0003-1963-8795
Emma KannardDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center.
Femke GeusensDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University.ORCID 0000-0002-3600-2249
Melissa A LewisDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center.
University of North Texas · USUniversity of Washington · USUppsala University · SE

Funding

A Longitudinal, Measurement Burst Study to Examine the Ecological Validity of the Prototype Willingness Model of Hazardous Adolescent and Young Adult Alcohol UseR01AA025611 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI LEWIS, MELISSA A · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough there is growing evidence that alcohol use at the daily level is associated with positive but not negative affect, results are mixed when examining marijuana use and simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use (i.e., use with overlapping effects). In addition, less is known about these daily level associations among diverse samples of adolescents and young adults. The present study will address these gaps.

methodParticipants (

resultsWithin-person results indicated that on days with elevated positive affect, participants reported consuming more drinks, whereas positive affect was not significant for hours high from marijuana. In addition, on days with elevated negative affect, participants reported fewer hours high from marijuana. No association was found between negative affect and number of drinks. Finally, within-person results indicated that on alcohol or marijuana days with elevated positive affect, individuals were more likely to report SAM use. There was no association found between negative affect and SAM use.

conclusionsResults have implications such that in-the-moment interventions for alcohol and SAM use may be more salient when individuals have higher positive affect than average, whereas such interventions may be more relevant for marijuana use when negative affect is lower compared to average levels. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UseSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingEthanolFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID37471009
PMCPMC10799183
OpenAlexW4384790528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.