Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37470101›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of heart failure2023

Rationale and design of ENDEAVOR: A sequential phase 2b-3 randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effect of myeloperoxidase inhibition on symptoms and exercise capacity in heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction.

Lars H Lund, Carolyn S P Lam, Patricia E Pizzato, Anders Gabrielsen, Erik Michaëlsson, Karin Nelander, Hans Ericsson, Julie Holden, Folke Folkvaljon, Andrea Mattsson and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of heart failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunology of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.Expert review of clinical immunology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  7. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Immunometabolism in heart failure.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025
    Review
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  18. Multifaceted roles of neutrophils in cardiac disease.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2025
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 15 institutions in 14 countries.

Lars H LundDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, and Heart, Vascular and Neuro Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carolyn S P LamNational Heart Centre Singapore and Duke National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Patricia E PizzatoEarly Clinical Development, Research and Early Clinical Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anders GabrielsenEarly Clinical Development, Research and Early Clinical Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Erik MichaëlssonEarly Clinical Development, Research and Early Clinical Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Karin NelanderEarly Biometrics and Statistical Innovation, Data Science and AI, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hans EricssonClinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Julie HoldenPatient Safety, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Folke FolkvaljonLate-Stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Andrea MattssonLate-Stage Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism - Biometrics, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Anna CollénProjects, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Malin AurellEarly Clinical Development, Research and Early Clinical Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Carl WhatlingTranslational Science and Experimental Medicine, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Stephan BaldusDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Grzegorz DrelichCenterMed Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Assen GoudevClinic of Cardiology, Tsaritsa Joanna University Hospital - ISUL, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Béla MerkelyHeart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Niklas BerghDepartment of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sanjiv J ShahDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
AstraZeneca (Sweden) · SEAstraZeneca (Finland) · FIAstraZeneca (Australia) · AUAstraZeneca (Brazil) · BRAstraZeneca (Italy) · ITAstraZeneca (Netherlands) · NLAstraZeneca (South Korea) · KRKarolinska University Hospital · SEMedical University of Lublin · PLNational University of Singapore · SGNorthwestern University · USQueen Giovanna Hospital · BGSahlgrenska University Hospital · SESemmelweis University · HUUniversity Hospital Cologne · DE

Funding

HeartShare DeCODE-HF: Data translation center to Combine Omics, Deep phenotyping, and Electronic health records for Heart Failure subtypes and treatment targetsU54HL160273 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Abel N. Kho, Yuan Luo · 2021 to 2026
$19.0M
Transition from Risk Factors to Early HF: Prevalence, Pathogenesis, and PhenomicsR01HL127028 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BERTONI, ALAIN GERALD, SHAH, SANJIV J · 2015 to 2018
$6.5M
Study of Cardiac Mechanics in Systemic HypertensionR01HL107577 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SHAH, SANJIV J · 2011 to 2019
$4.1M
Machine learning for the automated identification and tracking of rare myocardial diseasesR01HL140731 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MACRAE, CALUM A., SHAH, SANJIV J · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
Precision Medicine for Dilated Cardiomyopathy—Novel Assessment of Cardiac Mechanics via Speckle Tracking Echocardiography to Identify Early PhenotypesR01HL149423 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HERSHBERGER, RAY E., KINNAMON, DANIEL DAVIS · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107577NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127028NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140731NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149423NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL160273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMitiperstat (formerly AZD4831) is a novel selective myeloperoxidase inhibitor. Currently, no effective therapies target comorbidity-induced systemic inflammation, which may be a key mechanism underlying heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFpEF/HFmrEF). Circulating neutrophils secrete myeloperoxidase, causing oxidative stress, microvascular endothelial dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis, cardiomyocyte remodelling and diastolic dysfunction. Mitiperstat may therefore improve function of the heart and other organs, and ameliorate heart failure symptoms and exercise intolerance. ENDEAVOR is a combined, seamless phase 2b-3 study of the efficacy and safety of mitiperstat in patients with HFpEF/HFmrEF.

methodsIn phase 2b, approximately 660 patients with heart failure and ejection fraction >40% are being randomized 1:1:1 to mitiperstat 2.5 mg, 5 mg or placebo for 48 weeks. Eligible patients have baseline 6-min walk distance (6MWD) of 30-400 m with a <50 m difference between screening and randomization and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire total symptom score (KCCQ-TSS) ≤90 points at screening and randomization. The dual primary endpoints are change from baseline to week 16 in 6MWD and KCCQ-TSS. The sample size provides 85% power to detect placebo-adjusted improvements of 21 m in 6MWD and 6.0 points in KCCQ-TSS at overall two-sided alpha of 0.05. Safety is monitored throughout treatment, with a focus on maculopapular rash. In phase 3 of ENDEAVOR, approximately 820 patients will be randomized 1:1 to mitiperstat or placebo.

conclusionENDEAVOR is the first phase 2b-3 study to evaluate whether myeloperoxidase inhibition can improve symptoms and exercise capacity in patients with HFpEF/HFmrEF.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesHeart FailureComorbidityExercise ToleranceHumansPeroxidaseRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicStroke VolumePeroxidaseHeart failureInflammationMildly reduced ejection fractionMyeloperoxidasePreserved ejection fractionRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID37470101
PMCPMC10592288
OpenAlexW4384820214

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.