Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37470099›Full record

Trial reportBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2023

Aspirin delays the onset of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among nulliparous pregnant women: A secondary analysis of the ASPIRIN trial.

Avinash Kavi, Matthew K Hoffman, Manjunath S Somannavar, Mrityunjay C Metgud, Shivaprasad S Goudar, Janet Moore, Eleanor Nielsen, Norman Goco, Elizabeth M McClure, Adrien Lokangaka and 18 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 18 institutions in 7 countries.

Avinash KaviKLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2176-4697
Matthew K HoffmanChristiana Care Health Services, Newark, Delaware, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2927-8693
Manjunath S SomannavarKLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8871-5072
Mrityunjay C MetgudKLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0844-8569
Shivaprasad S GoudarKLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8680-7053
Janet MooreRTI International, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Eleanor NielsenRTI International, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Norman GocoRTI International, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Elizabeth M McClureRTI International, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8659-5444
Adrien LokangakaKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Antoinette TshefuKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Melissa BausermanUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Musaku MwenechanyaUniversity Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Elwyn ChombaUniversity Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Waldemar A CarloUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Lester FigueroaInstituto de Nutrición de Centroamérica y Panamá, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Nancy F KrebsUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Saleem JessaniAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sarah SaleemAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Robert L GoldenbergColumbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Prabirkumar DasLata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur, India.
Archana PatelLata Medical Research Foundation, Nagpur, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2558-7421
Patricia L HibberdBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Fabian EsamaiDepartment of Child Health and Paediatrics, Moi University School of Medicine, Eldoret, Kenya.
Sherri BucherSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Marion Koso-ThomasEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Robert SilverUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Richard J DermanThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College · INRTI International · USAga Khan University · PKLata Medical Research Foundation · INMinistry of Public Health · CDUniversity Teaching Hospital · ZMBoston University · USChristiana Care Health System · USColumbia University · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USIndiana University Indianapolis · USInstitute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama · GTMoi University · KEThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Zika in Pregnancy Supplemental Funding requestU01HD040636 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI MCCLURE, ELIZABETH M · 2001 to 2017
$37.5M
Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research Data Coordinating CenterU24HD092094 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI Elizabeth M McClure · 2017 to 2026
$17.8M
The University of North Carolina-Kinshasa School of Public Health Research Partnership in the Democratic Republic of Congo; a Model for Improving Women'sand Children's Health Through ResearchUG1HD076465 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MELISSA SCHWEIKHART BAUSERMAN · 2018 to 2026
$5.6M
Boston University/Lata Medical Research Foundation Global Network for Women's Children's Health Research UnitUG1HD078439 · NICHD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Patricia L Hibberd · 2018 to 2026
$5.5M
TJU-JNMC Global Network for Women's & Children's Health Research UnitUG1HD076457 · NICHD · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD J DERMAN · 2018 to 2026
$5.5M
Nutrition-specific interventions to improve long-term maternal-child health outcomesUG1HD076474 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edwin Jose Asturias, NANCY F KREBS · 2018 to 2026
$5.4M
The Global Network and Preconception Maternal NutritionU10HD076474 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HAMBIDGE, K MICHAEL, KREBS, NANCY F · 2013 to 2017
$5.1M
CCHS-JNMC Global Network for Women's & Children's Health Research UnitU10HD076457 · NICHD · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DERMAN, RICHARD J · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
NICHD NIH HHS U01 HD040636NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD076457NICHD NIH HHS U10 HD076474NICHD NIH HHS U24 HD092094NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD076457NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD076465NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD076474NICHD NIH HHS UG1 HD078439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of low-dose aspirin (LDA) starting in early pregnancy on delaying preterm hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.

designNon-prespecified secondary analysis of a randomised masked trial of LDA.

settingThe study was conducted among women in the Global Network for Women's and Children's Health's Maternal and Newborn Health Registry (MNHR) clusters, a prospective, population-based study in Kenya, Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Pakistan, India (two sites-Belagavi and Nagpur) and Guatemala. POPULATION: Nulliparous singleton pregnancies between 6

methodsWe compared the incidence of HDP at delivery at three gestational age periods (<28, <34 and <37 weeks) between women who were randomised to aspirin or placebo. Women were included if they were randomised and had an outcome at or beyond 20 weeks (Modified Intent to Treat).

main outcome measuresOur primary outcome was pregnancies with HDP associated with preterm delivery (HDP@delivery) before <28, <34 and <37 weeks. Secondary outcomes included small for gestational age (SGA) <10th percentile, <5th percentile, and perinatal mortality.

resultsAmong the 11 976 pregnancies, LDA did not significantly lower HDP@delivery <28 weeks (relative risk [RR] 0.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.02-1.52); however, it did lower HDP@delivery <34 weeks (RR 0.37, 95% CI 0.17-0.81) and HDP@delivery <37 weeks (RR 0.66, 95% CI 0.49-0.90). The overall rate of HDP did not differ between the two groups (RR 1.08, 95% CI 0.94-1.25). Among those pregnancies who had HDP, SGA <10th percentile was reduced (RR 0.81, 95% CI 0.67-0.99), though SGA <5th percentile was not (RR 0.84, 95% CI 0.64-1.09). Similarly, perinatal mortality among pregnancies with HDP occurred less frequently (RR 0.55, 95% CI 0.33-0.92) in those receiving LDA. Pregnancies randomised to LDA delivered later with HDP compared with those receiving placebo (median gestational age 38.5 weeks vs. 37.9 weeks; p = 0.022).

conclusionsIn this secondary analysis of a study of low-risk nulliparous singleton pregnancies, early administration of LDA resulted in lower rates of preterm HDP and delivery before 34 and 37 weeks but not in the overall rate of HDP. These results suggest that LDA works in part by delaying HDP.

Indexed as

Hypertension, Pregnancy-InducedPerinatal DeathAspirinChildChild HealthFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornParityPregnancyPregnant PeopleProspective StudiesWomen's HealthAspirinaspirinhypertensive disorders of pregnancylow- and middle-income countriesnulliparouspreterm

Identifiers

PMID37470099
PMCPMC10799162
OpenAlexW4384820743

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.