Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37469788›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare engineering2023

Prediction and Analysis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Muhammad Shuaib Qureshi, Muhammad Bilal Qureshi, Junaid Asghar, Fatima Alam, Ayman Aljarbouh

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare engineering, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Shuaib QureshiDepartment of Computer Science, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Central Asia, Naryn, Kyrgyzstan.ORCID 0000-0002-3908-6302
Muhammad Bilal QureshiDepartment of Computer Science & IT, University of Lakki Marwat, KPK 28420, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2985-6120
Junaid AsgharGomal Centre of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Pakistan.
Fatima AlamDepartment of Computer Science, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Ayman AljarbouhDepartment of Computer Science, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Central Asia, Naryn, Kyrgyzstan.ORCID 0000-0002-3909-2227
University of Central Asia · KGShaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder is a severe, life-prolonged neurodevelopmental disease typified by disabilities that are chronic or limited in the development of socio-communication skills, thinking abilities, activities, and behavior. In children aged two to three years, the symptoms of autism are more evident and easier to recognize. The major part of the existing literature on autism spectrum disorder is covered by a prediction system based on traditional machine learning algorithms such as support vector machine, random forest, multiple layer perceptron, naive Bayes, convolution neural network, and deep neural network. The proposed models are validated by using performance measurement parameters such as accuracy, precision, and recall. In this research, autism spectrum disorder prediction has been investigated and compared using common parameters such as application type, simulation method, comparison methodology, and input data. The key purpose of this study is to give a centralized framework to use for researchers working on autism spectrum disorder prediction. The best results were obtained by using the random forest algorithm as it performs better than other traditional machine learning algorithms. The achieved accuracy is 89.23%. The workflow representations of the investigated frameworks assist readers in comprehending the fundamental workings and architectures of these frameworks.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAlgorithmsBayes TheoremChildHumansMachine LearningNeural Networks, ComputerSupport Vector Machine

Identifiers

PMID37469788
PMCPMC10352530
OpenAlexW4383746175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.