Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37469694›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

The use of artificial intelligence for delivery of essential health services across WHO regions: a scoping review.

Joseph Chukwudi Okeibunor, Anelisa Jaca, Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja, Ngozi Idemili-Aronu, Housseynou Ba, Zukiswa Pamela Zantsi, Asiphe Mavis Ndlambe, Edison Mavundza, Derrick Muneene, Charles Shey Wiysonge and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Using data systems to conduct health research in the Caribbean: challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Integrating Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis of COPD Globally: A Way Forward.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joseph Chukwudi Okeibunor *World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Anelisa Jaca *Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Chinwe Juliana Iwu-JajaCochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ngozi Idemili-AronuDepartment of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Housseynou BaWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Zukiswa Pamela ZantsiCochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Asiphe Mavis NdlambeCochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Edison MavundzaWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Derrick MuneeneWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Charles Shey WiysongeCochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lindiwe MakubaloWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad outlet of computer science aimed at constructing machines capable of simulating and performing tasks usually done by human beings. The aim of this scoping review is to map existing evidence on the use of AI in the delivery of medical care. Methods: We searched PubMed and Scopus in March 2022, screened identified records for eligibility, assessed full texts of potentially eligible publications, and extracted data from included studies in duplicate, resolving differences through discussion, arbitration, and consensus. We then conducted a narrative synthesis of extracted data. Results: Several AI methods have been used to detect, diagnose, classify, manage, treat, and monitor the prognosis of various health issues. These AI models have been used in various health conditions, including communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, and mental health. Conclusions: Presently available evidence shows that AI models, predominantly deep learning, and machine learning, can significantly advance medical care delivery regarding the detection, diagnosis, management, and monitoring the prognosis of different illnesses.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceHealth ServicesConsensusHumansMachine LearningWorld Health Organizationartificial intelligencecommunicable diseasescommunicable diseases artificial intelligencedeep learningmachine learningnon-communicable diseases

Identifiers

PMID37469694
PMCPMC10352788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.