ArticleRespirology case reports2023
An effective case of bronchoscopic balloon dilatation for tuberculous bronchial stenosis.
Article in Respirology case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transnasopharyngeal positive pressure ventilation during balloon dilation of severe subglottic stenosis in a low-weight infant: a case report.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Article
- Efficacy and prognostic analysis of bronchoscopic intervention in elderly patients with tracheobronchial tuberculosis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Combining biopsy needle and virtual bronchoscopy for tuberculosis-induced complete bronchial blockage.Respirology case reports · 2024Article
- An effective case of bronchoscopic balloon dilatation for tuberculous bronchial stenosis.Respirology case reports · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Endobronchial tuberculosis often causes bronchial stenosis. Balloon dilation is a minimally invasive and effective bronchoscopic intervention for bronchial stenosis; however, reports on balloon dilation in older individuals are limited. We present a case of a 77-year-old woman with endobronchial tuberculosis and clarify the efficacy and safety of balloon dilation. She presented with dyspnea, right lung atelectasis, and respiratory failure 55 days after initiation of antituberculosis therapy. We performed bronchoscopic balloon dilatation for the right main bronchial stenosis. Consequently, respiratory failure rapidly improved. Chest computed tomography (CT) showed improved lung atelectasis; however, severe bronchial stenosis and rhonchi persisted. Therefore, we performed a second balloon dilatation. CT 3 months after the first balloon dilation showed right upper bronchial stenosis and right lung middle lobe atelectasis. Restenosis was absent 21 months after third balloon dilatation. Bronchoscopic balloon dilation is effective for restenosis with repeated treatment and can be safely performed in older individuals.
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