Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37469440›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in big data2023

Evaluating the use of Instagram images color histograms and hashtags sets for automatic image annotation.

Stamatios Giannoulakis, Nicolas Tsapatsoulis, Constantinos Djouvas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in big data, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stamatios GiannoulakisDepartment of Communication and Internet Studies, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Nicolas TsapatsoulisDepartment of Public Communication, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.
Constantinos DjouvasDepartment of Communication and Internet Studies, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Color similarity has been a key feature for content-based image retrieval by contemporary search engines, such as Google. In this study, we compare the visual content information of images, obtained through color histograms, with their corresponding hashtag sets in the case of Instagram posts. In previous studies, we had concluded that less than 25% of Instagram hashtags are related to the actual visual content of the image they accompany. Thus, the use of Instagram images' corresponding hashtags for automatic image annotation is questionable. In this study, we are answering this question through the computational comparison of images' low-level characteristics with the semantic and syntactic information of their corresponding hashtags. The main conclusion of our study on 26 different subjects (concepts) is that color histograms and filtered hashtag sets, although related, should be better seen as a complementary source for image retrieval and automatic image annotation.

Indexed as

automatic image annotationBhattacharyya distancehistogramInstagram hashtagsInstagram imagesword embedding

Identifiers

PMID37469440
PMCPMC10352782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.