Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37469417›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Effect of sedated colonoscopy with different cost coverage on improving compliance with colorectal cancer screening in China.

Lin Zhuo, Yunxin Kong, Siting Chen, Yue Ma, Ting Cai, Jianqiang Pan, Xiuying Wang, Yihuan Gao, Hang Lu, Xinyue Li and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lin ZhuoSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yunxin KongSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Siting ChenSchool of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Yue MaCancer Prevention Office, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Ting CaiSchool of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Jianqiang PanSchool of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xiuying WangDepartment of Nephrology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Yihuan GaoSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Hang LuSchool of Management, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xinyue LiDepartment of Nephrology, Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Hongying ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Louisa MackaySchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Wendi DongSchool of Clinical Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Lang ZhuoSchool of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Dong DongCancer Prevention Office, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide. Colonoscopy is the gold standard for colorectal cancer screening. However, the colonoscopy participation rate in China is much lower than that in Europe and the United States. As only non-sedated colonoscopies are offered in colorectal cancer screening programs in China, the absence of sedation may contribute to this gap. Methods: To explore the effect of free and partially participant-paid sedated colonoscopy on improving colorectal screening participation, we conducted a cross-sectional study under the framework of the Cancer Screening Program in Urban China in Xuzhou from May 2017 to December 2020. The Quanshan district was set as the control group and provided free non-sedated colonoscopy, the Yunlong district was set as a partial cost coverage group and offered partially participant-paid sedated colonoscopy, and the Gulou district was set as the full cost coverage group and offered free sedation colonoscopies. Multivariate logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis of colonoscopy participation and colorectal lesion detection rates between the groups. Results: From May 2017 to May 2020, 81,358 participants were recruited and completed questionnaire, 7,868 subjects who met high-risk conditions for CRC were invited to undergo colonoscopy. The colonoscopy participation rates in the control group, partially cost coverage, and full cost coverage groups were 17.33% (594/3,428), 25.66% (542/2,112), and 34.41% (801/2,328), respectively. Subjects in the partial and full cost coverage groups had 1.66-fold (95% CI: 1.48-1.86) and 2.49-fold (95% CI: 2.23-2.76) increased rates compared with those in the control group. The adjusted PARs for the partially and the full cost coverage group was 9.08 (95% CI: 6.88-11.28) and 18.97 (95% CI: 16.51-21.42), respectively. The detection rates of CAN in the control, partial-cost coverage, and full-cost coverage groups were 3.54% (21/594), 2.95% (16/542), and 5.12% (41/801), respectively. There were no significant differences in the detection rates between the group. However, sedated colonoscopy increases costs. Conclusion: Sedated colonoscopy increased colonoscopy participation rates in both the partial and full cost-covered groups. A partial cost coverage strategy may be a good way to increase colorectal cancer participation rates and quickly establish a colorectal cancer screening strategy in underfunded areas.

Indexed as

colorectal cancercompliancecost coveragescreeningsedated colonoscopy

Identifiers

PMID37469417
PMCPMC10352912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.