Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37468855›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

A real-world cost-effectiveness study of vancomycin versus linezolid for the treatment of late-onset neonatal sepsis in the NICU in China.

Linjun Xie, Leyun Ding, Lian Tang, Zuming Yang, Dan Wu, Wenjuan Wang, Juehui Mao, Lu Shi, Chun Liu, Lufen Duan and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Characterization of High-Linezolid-MICInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Linjun Xie *Department of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Leyun Ding *Department of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Lian Tang *Department of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Zuming YangDepartment of Neonatology, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Dan WuDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Wenjuan WangChildren's Hospital of Soochow University, Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Juehui MaoSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Lu ShiDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Chun LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Lufen DuanDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Jinhui XuDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Qin ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China. zhouyx1223@yeah.net.
Jiantong SunDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China. 18915591290@163.com.
Xinyuan DingDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China. aladdine@163.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CNSuzhou Municipal Hospital · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Association H202052, H202024 and H202011Science and Technology Funds of Suzhou Municipality SYSD2020188Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.2020-4-37 and 320.6750.2020-12-69
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveCurrently, the detection rates of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCoNS) in the blood cultures of neonates with sepsis exceed the national average drug resistance level, and vancomycin and linezolid are the primary antibacterial drugs used for these resistant bacteria according to the results of etiological examinations. However, a comprehensive evaluation of their costs and benefits in late-onset neonatal sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) has not been conducted. This study aimed to compare the cost and effectiveness of vancomycin and linezolid in treating neonatal sepsis in the NICU.

methodsA cost-effectiveness analysis of real-world data was carried out by retrospective study in our hospital, and the cost and effectiveness of vancomycin and linezolid were compared by establishing a decision tree model. The drug doses in the model were 0.6 g for linezolid and 0.5 g for vancomycin. The cost break down included cost of medical ward, NICU stay, intravenous infusion of vancomycin or linezolid, all monitoring tests, culture tests and drugs. The unit costs were sourced from hospital information systems. The effectiveness rates were obtained by cumulative probability analysis. One-way sensitivity analysis was used to analyze uncertain influencing factors.

resultsThe effectiveness rates of vancomycin and linezolid in treating neonatal sepsis in the NICU were 89.74% and 90.14%, respectively, with no significant difference. The average cost in the vancomycin group was ¥12261.43, and the average cost in the linezolid group was ¥17227.96. The incremental cost effectiveness was ¥12416.33 cost per additional neonate with treatment success in the linezolid group compared to vancomycin group at discharge. Factors that had the greatest influence on the sensitivity of the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio were the price of linezolid and the effectiveness rates.

conclusionsThe cost for treatment success of one neonate in linezolid group was ¥5449.17 more than that in vancomycin group, indicating that vancomycin was more cost-effective. Therefore, these results can provide a reference for a cost effectiveness treatment scheme for neonatal sepsis in the NICU.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug CostsLinezolidMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusNeonatal SepsisVancomycinChinaCoagulaseCost-Effectiveness AnalysisFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsCoagulaseLinezolidVancomycinCost-effectiveness analysisLinezolidNeonatal sepsisReal-worldVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID37468855
PMCPMC10357666
OpenAlexW4384820309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.