ArticleScientific reports2023
Risk factors in acquiring multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in a hospital setting in Saudi Arabia.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
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30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Risk factors for polymicrobial klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infection: a retrospective cohort study using the antimicrobial resistance monitoring database.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Article
- Antimicrobial Peptides and ESKAPEE Pathogens: A New Frontier in the Fight Against Antimicrobial Resistance.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: A Molecular and Antibiogram Insight From the Beef Value Chain in Bangladesh.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Article
- Genomic Epidemiology of ClinicalAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Epidemiology and carbapenemase gene distribution among carbapenem-resistant enterobacterales: a two-year retrospective study in a Saudi tertiary hospital.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Hospital-Based Surveillance ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and DFT Studies of Fe(III), Co(II), and Ni(II) Mixed-Ligand Complexes With Albendazole and Nifuroxazide With Molecular Docking Against Respiratory Pathogen Targets.Bioinorganic chemistry and applications · 2026Article
- Risk factors, resistance profiles, and clinical outcomes ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Predictors of resistance and mortality inFrontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Genomic characterization of two distinct Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in a fatal case of relapsed acute myelogenous leukemia: a case report.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Lessons from Four Years (2021-2024) ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Microbial prevalence and understanding of their antimicrobial susceptibility in urinary tract of patients attending at shar teaching hospital (2018-2022).BMC research notes · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a nomogram model for predicting MDRO infections in elderly ICU patients with pulmonary infections.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Article
- Chlorhexidine and benzalkonium chloride: promising adjuncts in combating multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in healthcare settings.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- The first report of antibiotic resistance and virulence factor profiles in multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae from Pontianak, Indonesia.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2025Article
- Unveiling the impact: COVID-19's influence on bacterial resistance in the Kingdom of Bahrain.World journal of virology · 2025Article
- Bacteriophage-derived depolymerase: a review on prospective antibacterial agents to combat Klebsiella pneumoniae.Archives of virology · 2025Review
- Distinct relative abundances in pathogens detected in mechanically ventilated patients with suspected pneumonia in the intensive care unit at King Abdulaziz University Hospital.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Clinical characteristics, risk factors and prognosis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Hospital acquired infections in Intensive Care Unit: A study on incidence, antibiotic resistance profile and outcome of the patients in a tertiary care unit in Eastern India.AIMS microbiology · 2025Article
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Abstract
Over the last decades, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae in clinical settings has increased progressively. This study determined the prevalence and risk factors associated with MDR K. pneumoniae infection among hospitalized patients in a referral hospital located in southern Saudi Arabia. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in King Abdullah Hospital from April 2021 to March 2022. K. pneumoniae (n = 211) bacteria were recovered from clinical samples of adult patients and examined for antibiotic susceptibility. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were applied to determine the factors associated with MDR K. pneumoniae infection. MDR K. pneumoniae strains was found in 66.8% (142/211) of the patients. Among MDR K. pneumoniae, the highest resistance rate was determined for ampicillin (100%), cefuroxime (97.9%), ceftriaxone (94.3%), and aztreonam (92.2%). The lowest resistance rate was determined for colistin (16.3%), and tigecycline (6.4%). Further, the patients' gender, age group, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, invasive medical devices, and chronic illness were found to be significantly associated with MDR K. pneumoniae infection. The independent risk factors associated with MDR K. pneumoniae infection were the male gender (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 2.107, 95% confidence interval CI 1.125‒3.945, p = 0.02), patients ≥ 65 years of age (AOR 1.905; CI 1.003‒3.616, p = 0.049), ICU admission (AOR 1.963; CI 1.033‒3.732, p = 0.04), diabetes (AOR 1.95; CI 1.02‒3.727, p = 0.043) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AOR 7.172; CI 1.557‒33.032, p = 0.011). The study offered a vision of MDR K. pneumoniae infection in our setting and provided essential indications for further studies that may lead to the prevention and reduction of MDR bacteria.
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