Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37468711›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2023

Association of osteoporosis and high serum homocysteine levels with intraoperative periprosthetic fracture during total hip arthroplasty: a propensity-score matching analysis.

Naoto Watanabe, Takahisa Ogawa, Ryohei Takada, Yusuke Amano, Tetsuya Jinno, Hideyuki Koga, Toshitaka Yoshii, Atsushi Okawa, Kazumasa Miyatake

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05990816 (Natural Course of Homocysteine After Uneventful Total Joint Arthroplasty), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05990816 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Natural Course of Homocysteine After Uneventful Total Joint Arthroplasty

TypeobservationalSponsorBezmialem Vakif UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsJoint Prosthesis, Complications, Infection or InflammationArmsBlood works for homocysteine levels
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naoto Watanabe *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan. naoto.watanabe19851014@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-2524
Takahisa Ogawa *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Ryohei TakadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Yusuke Amano
Tetsuya JinnoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Hideyuki KogaDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshitaka YoshiiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Atsushi OkawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510, Japan.
Kazumasa MiyatakeDepartment of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntraoperative periprosthetic fracture, one of the most frequent complications of total hip arthroplasty, is a very important factor that affects rehabilitation, hospitalization time, and cost of treatment. Osteoporosis is common in total hip arthroplasty patients and likely contributes to the increasing incidence of periprosthetic fracture. Despite this awareness, preoperative and postoperative osteoporosis evaluations remain insufficient. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between the occurrence of intraoperative periprosthetic fractures and both bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis-related biomarkers. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included a total of consecutive 487 hip joints of patients with a mean age of 65.5 ± 11.8 years who underwent total hip arthroplasty between July 2017 and December 2020. Patients with low BMD defined as T-score < -1.0 versus those with normal BMD were matched by a 1:1 propensity score to balance for patient baseline characteristics, and outcome was analyzed by a modified Poisson regression model. Our primary outcome was the incidence of intraoperative periprosthetic fracture during surgery. We also investigated the effect modification of osteoporosis-related biomarkers, including tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP-5b), total procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide (total P1-NP), intact parathyroid hormone (intact PTH), and homocysteine, on osteoporosis and outcomes.

resultsAfter matching, 250 patients were analyzed. The risk of fracture was significantly higher in patients with low BMD than in normal BMD patients (Incidence rate ratio 5.00 [95% CI 1.11-22.43], p = 0.036). We also observed significant effect of high serum homocysteine on the occurrence of intraoperative fractures (Incidence rate ratio 8.38 × 106 [95% C; 3.44 × 106-2.01 × 107], p < 0.01).

conclusionPreoperative osteoporosis and high serum homocysteine levels were risk factors for intraoperative periprosthetic fractures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III, A single-center retrospective study.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipOsteoporosisPeriprosthetic FracturesAgedBiomarkersBone DensityHumansMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersBone mineral densityBone qualityHomocysteineIntraoperative periprosthetic fractureOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID37468711
OpenAlexW4384819342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.