Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37468669›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of hematology2024

Rasburicase-induced hemolytic anemia and methemoglobinemia: a systematic review of current reports.

M Bakri Hammami, Asma Qasim, Rahul Thakur, Charan Thej Reddy Vegivinti, Caroline Delbourgo Patton, Sindhu Vikash, Abhishek Kumar

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Drug-induced methemoglobinemia in a child with comorbidity and polypragmasia: Case report.The International journal of risk & safety in medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. A Rare Case of Acute Hemolysis After Rasburicase Infusion.Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Methylene blue in the critical care setting.World journal of critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Tumour lysis syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Bakri HammamiDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Jacobi Medical Center, 1400 Pelham Pkwy S, Bronx, NY, USA. dr.mohammadbakri@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-5163
Asma QasimDepartment of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Rahul ThakurDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Jacobi Medical Center, 1400 Pelham Pkwy S, Bronx, NY, USA.
Charan Thej Reddy VegivintiDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Jacobi Medical Center, 1400 Pelham Pkwy S, Bronx, NY, USA.
Caroline Delbourgo PattonD. Samuel Gottesman Library, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sindhu VikashDepartment of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Jacobi Medical Center, 1400 Pelham Pkwy S, Bronx, NY, USA.
Abhishek KumarDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USJacobi Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the FDA's approval of rasburicase use for treatment of tumor lysis syndrome (TLS), multiple cases of rasburicase-induced methemoglobinemia and hemolytic anemia have been reported among patients with G6PD deficiency. This study aims to provide a systematic review of cases reporting such adverse reactions to rasburicase. A literature review of published cases in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science was conducted. Descriptive studies reporting cases of rasburicase-induced methemoglobinemia and/or hemolytic anemia in English were analyzed and summarized in this study. Forty-three cases, including a case from our institution, were included in this study. Most cases (60.5%) received rasburicase for TLS treatment. Almost all patients (93.8%) were tested for G6PD after rasburicase administration. The median time to symptom onset was 24 h. The median methemoglobin level was 10%, peaking after a median of 24 h. The median hemoglobin nadir was 6.1 g/dL, and most patients (n = 32) required blood transfusion. Out of 39 cases with reported outcomes, 35 patients (89.7%) recovered, while four patients (three females and one male) died. The median time to recovery was 4.5 days while the median time to death was 8 days. Screening for G6PD deficiency among high-risk patients is important but not practical in acutely severe settings. When prior screening for G6PD deficiency is not feasible, close monitoring for methemoglobinemia and hemolytic anemia is recommended. Exchange transfusion is increasingly reported as a potentially successful therapeutic modality. Ascorbic acid may provide limited benefits. Methylene blue should be avoided as it may exacerbate hemolysis among these patients.

Indexed as

Anemia, HemolyticMethemoglobinemiaTumor Lysis SyndromeUrate OxidaseAdultAgedFemaleGlucosephosphate Dehydrogenase DeficiencyHumansMaleMiddle AgedrasburicaseUrate OxidaseCancerDrug-induced disordersHematologyHemolytic anemiaMedication safetyMethemoglobinemiaRasburicase

Identifiers

PMID37468669
OpenAlexW4384819829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.