Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37468437›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2023

Autohydrolysis of Diglycine-Activated Succinic Esters Boosts Cellular Uptake.

Jiaqi Guo, Weiyi Tan, Hongjian He, Bing Xu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Materials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiaqi GuoDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University 415, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0254-0401
Weiyi TanDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University 415, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.
Hongjian HeDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University 415, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.
Bing XuDepartment of Chemistry, Brandeis University 415, Waltham, MA 02454, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4639-387X
Brandeis University · US

Funding

Subcellular Enzyme-instructed self-assembly for molecular anticancer nanomedicinesR01CA142746 · NCI · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI Bing Xu · 2010 to 2026
$6.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid cellular uptake of synthetic molecules remains a challenge, and the motif frequently employed to generate prodrugs, succinic ester, unfortunately lowers the efficacy of the desired drugs due to their slow ester hydrolysis and low cell entry. Here we show that succinic ester-containing diglycine drastically boosts the cellular uptake of supramolecular assemblies or prodrugs. Specifically, autohydrolysis of the diglycine-activated succinic esters turns the nanofibers of the conjugates of succinic ester and self-assembling motif into nanoparticles for fast cellular uptake. The autohydrolysis of diglycine-activated succinic esters and drug conjugates also restores the efficacy of the drugs. 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) suggests that a "U-turn" of diglycine favors intramolecular hydrolysis of diglycine-activated succinic esters to promote autohydrolysis. As an example of rapid autohydrolysis of diglycine-activated succinic esters for instant cellular uptake, this work illustrates a nonenzymatic bond cleavage approach to develop effective therapeutics for intracellular targeting.

Indexed as

ProdrugsBiological TransportEstersGlycylglycineHydrolysisEstersGlycylglycineProdrugsAutohydrolysisCellular UptakePeptideProdrugSelf-Assembly

Identifiers

PMID37468437
PMCPMC10529148
OpenAlexW4384819823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.