Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37468237›Full record

ArticleMedical humanities2023

"It is difficult for us to treat their pain". Health professionals' perceptions of Somali pastoralists in the context of pain management: a conceptual model.

Eleonore Baum, Sied Abdi, Peter van Eeuwijk, Nicole Probst-Hensch, Jakob Zinsstag, Rea Tschopp, Birgit Vosseler

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical humanities, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eleonore BaumInstitute of Applied Nursing Science, Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences-Campus St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland eleonore.baum@ost.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-9872
Sied AbdiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8722-7157
Peter van EeuwijkDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-0166
Nicole Probst-HenschDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-0166
Jakob ZinsstagDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8899-6097
Rea TschoppDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-0259
Birgit VosselerSchool of Health Sciences, Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences-Campus St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain is one of the most neglected areas of care in sub-Saharan Africa. Access to adequate pain management is important, especially in marginalised populations, such as pastoralists. Little is known about health professionals' perceptions of pain-related care for Somali pastoralists. This study seeks to understand health professionals' perceptions of Somali pastoralists in the context of pain management in Eastern Ethiopia. Within the scope of this qualitative multicentre study, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 17 health professionals (mainly nurses) experienced in treating Somali pastoralists with pain. Data analysis was based on the coding paradigm proposed by Strauss and Corbin within Grounded Theory methodology and resulted in a conceptual model of pastoralist-specific pain management. We gave voice to pastoralists in the study design, for example, through focus group discussions conducted prior to this study. Our study is part of a larger ongoing research project involving health professionals and pastoralist communities. The perspective of pastoralists is explored in a consecutive study. 'Patient-professional relationship' was the core category we identified within the conceptual model. This category was closely linked with issues of '(mis)trust' and 'communication (barriers)'. 'Patient-related conditions' (eg, (under)-reporting of pain, care preferences and beliefs) and 'health professional-related' conditions' (eg, insufficient training, (under)exposure to local culture) had an influence on the core category. Contextual factors proved to be relevant as well, such as age and gender. The study highlights the complexity of pain management among marginalised communities, such as pastoralists. Health professionals perceive Somali pastoralists to have distinct illness beliefs and pain concepts influencing their health-seeking behaviour. The study highlights the importance of reaching this patient group with culturally acceptable and comprehensive pain management strategies.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth PersonnelFocus GroupsHumansPainQualitative ResearchSomaliacross-cultural studiesmedical anthropologynursepain managementsocial science

Identifiers

PMID37468237
PMCPMC10803968

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.