Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37468045›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2023

Use of Compartmental Modeling and Retinol Isotope Dilution to Determine Vitamin A Stores in Young People with Sickle Cell Disease Before and After Vitamin A Supplementation.

Jennifer Lynn Ford, Michael H Green, Jefferson N Brownell, Joanne Balmer Green, Anthony Oxley, Georg Lietz, Joan I Schall, Virginia A Stallings

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03632876 (Vitamin A in Sickle Cell Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03632876 nacompletednot on this map

Vitamin A in Sickle Cell Disease: Improving Sub-optimal Status With Supplementation

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2015 to 2016Enrolled42ConditionsSickle Cell Anemia in Children, Vitamin A Deficiency in ChildrenArmsretinyl palmitate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer Lynn FordDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
Michael H GreenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States. Electronic address: mhg@psu.edu.
Jefferson N BrownellDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Joanne Balmer GreenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
Anthony OxleyHuman Nutrition Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Georg LietzHuman Nutrition Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Joan I SchallDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Virginia A StallingsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Pennsylvania State University · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Phenotypic Diversity in COVID-19UL1TR001878 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2016 to 2025
$102.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuboptimal plasma retinol concentrations have been documented in US children with sickle cell disease (SCD) hemoglobin SS type (SCD-HbSS), but little is known about vitamin A kinetics and stores in SCD.

objectivesThe objectives were to quantify vitamin A total body stores (TBS) and whole-body retinol kinetics in young people with SCD-HbSS and use retinol isotope dilution (RID) to predict TBS in SCD-HbSS and healthy peers as well as after vitamin A supplementation in SCD-HbSS subjects.

methodsComposite plasma [

resultsModel-predicted group mean TBS for subjects with SCD-HbSS was 428 μmol, equivalent to ∼11 mo of stored vitamin A; vitamin A disposal rate was 1.3 μmol/d. Model-predicted TBS was similar to that predicted by RID at 3 d postdosing (mean, 389 μmol; ∼0.3 μmol/g liver); TBS predictions at 3 compared with 28 d were not significantly different. Mean TBS in healthy peers was similar (406 μmol). RID-predicted TBS for subjects with SCD-HbSS was not significantly affected by vitamin A supplementation at either dose.

conclusionsDespite differences in plasma retinol concentrations, TBS was the same in subjects with SCD-HbSS compared with healthy peers. Because 56 d of vitamin A supplementation at levels 1.2 to 2.6 times the Recommended Dietary Allowance did not increase TBS in these subjects with SCD-HbSS, further work will be needed to understand the effects of SCD on retinol metabolism. This trial was registered as NCT03632876 at clinicaltrials.gov.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellVitamin A DeficiencyAdolescentChildDietary SupplementsHumansIsotopesVitamin AIsotopesVitamin Amodel-based compartmental analysispopulation-based modelingretinol isotope dilutionsickle cell diseasesickle cell disease hemoglobin SS typevitamin Avitamin A status

Identifiers

PMID37468045
PMCPMC10517228
OpenAlexW4384501792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.